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Books by Paul C. Gutjahr
Popular American Literature of the 19th Century /
Illuminating Letters /
An American
Bible
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An American
Bible
A History of the Good
Book
in the United States, 1777-1880
By Paul C. Gutjahr
Reviews
During the first
three-quarters of the nineteenth century, American publishing
experienced unprecedented, exponential growth. An emerging
market economy, widespread religious revival, educational
reforms, and innovations in print technology worked together to
create a culture increasingly formed and framed by the power of
print. At the center of this new culture was the Bible, the book
that has been called “the best seller” in American
publishing history. Yet it is important to realize that the
Bible in America was not a simple, uniform entity. First printed
in the United States during the American Revolution, the Bible
underwent many revisions, translations, and changes in format as
different editors and publishers appropriated it to meet a wide
range of changing ideological and economic demands.
This book examines how many different constituencies (both
secular and religious) fought to keep the Bible the preeminent
text in the United States as the country’s print marketplace
experienced explosive growth. The author shows how these heated
battles had profound consequences for many American cultural
practices and forms of printed material. By exploring how
publishers, clergymen, politicians, educators, and lay persons
met the threat that new printed material posed to the dominance
of the Bible by changing both its form and its contents, the
author reveals the causes and consequences of mutating God’s
supposedly immutable Word.
-- from The Publisher
Paul Gutjahr's
An American
Bible is a learned, judicious, and
readable study of the production and marketing of the biggest
all-time best-seller during the first century following American
independence. As such, not only is this book by far the most
authoritative study of its particular subject, but a valuable
window onto the whole history of American publishing and
marketing during the period.
—Lawrence Buell, Harvard University
A Fascinating journey through the history of the Bible in
America -- unprecedented in its scope, erudition, and
imagination.
—Jon Butler, Yale University
An extremely compelling piece of cultural history that succeeds
in making rich rather than schematic sense of the major dramas
that lay behind the production of over 1700 different American
editions of the Bible in the century after the American
Revolution. Describing its larger subject as 'the mutability of
the immutable book,' Gutjahr offers accounts of the changing
technologies of production, discussions of the relation of image
to text, case studies of major printers and printings (and the
cultural, economic, theological and textual issues that
occasioned those editions), and a critical analysis of the
battles of publishers in promoting the Bible as a distinct
marketplace object. Gutjahr's book is especially powerful in
demonstrating how 19th-century efforts to purge the Bible of
textual and translational impurities in search of an 'authentic'
text, led ironically to the emergence of entirely new gospels
for the nineteenth century like the Book of Mormon and the
massive fictionalized literature dealing with the life of
Christ.
An American
Bible deserves the widest possible audience.
—Jay Fliegelman, Stanford University
Paul Gutjahr's pathbreaking study of the production of bibles in
the early history of the United States is a splendid effort in
every way. The great magnitude of the subject has frightened
other scholars away. But Gutjahr, unintimidated by the many
dimensions of his theme, has successfully illuminated a great
deal about printing practices in early America, about the
economics of the book trade, and about the vicissitudes of
American taste, as well as about the religious meanings of the
printed Scriptures.
—Mark Noll, Wheaton College
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Table
Figures
Preface 1
1 Production 9
2 Packaging 39
3 Purity 89
4 Pedagogy 113
5 Popularity 143
Postscript 175
App. 1 An Overview of Bible Production in the United States,
1777-1880 181
App. 2 American Bible Society (ABS) Production and Distribution,
1818-1880 187
App. 3 Prices for the Cheapest Editions of American Bibles in
the Nineteenth Century 189
App. 4 Survey of Bible Bindings from the American Bible Society
(1,238-edition sample) 191
App. 5 New Translations of the English Bible in the United
States, 1808-1880 193
App. 6 Production of Catholic Bibles in English in the United
States, 1790-1880 195
Notes 199
Bibliography 229
Index 253
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An American
Bible : A History of the
Good Book in the United States, 1777-1880. By Paul C.
Gutjahr. Format: Paperback, 256pp. ISBN: 0804743398 Publisher:
Stanford University Press January 2001 |