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Reviews, Excerpts &
Synopsis
Big
Little White Lies: Our Attempt to White-Out America
By
Carol Chehade
Big Little White Lies by Carol Chehade forces White people to
do what Black people have always had to do: examine self-identity from a racial
point of view. Since it is written in first person, the book focuses on
Whiteness in relation to Blackness, rather than Blackness in relation to
Whiteness.
Furthermore, all non-Black people of color who are not of European
descent are referred to as White. Big Little White Lies easy to digest
because it interrogates White people until they step out of their comfort zone.
As a result, it is sure to spark passionate debate about a topic that is all to
often bitterly tolerated, ignored, or denied. Whatever reaction it inspires
shows that a book like this is a needed tool in helping to build racial
reconciliation.
* * *
* *
Almost one
year since America formally and patriotically waged war against
terrorism, here at home a civil scar festers consistently as it
has since the first black foot was dragged upon American shores.
Just weeks
after the attacks, one bold American scholar stood up and with the
release of her debut book, opened a critical dialogue on race
stating simply that, "The difference between learning the
alphabet and learning racism is that at least the alphabet’s
letters are taken apart, studied, and discussed. Racism on the
other hand, is blatantly denied or at best a subject treated with
indifference."
In
Big Little White Lies, Carol Chehade (pronounced Sheh-HAH-Dee) has
opened a fresh page and dissected racism to its most basic
elements with unprecedented analysis.
Never before has America confronted the likes of Jim Crow, black
leadership, immigration, Hip Hop, physical aesthetics, Minister
Louis Farrakhan, the black body, the Holocaust, and whiteness with
such audacious, honest and evenhanded introspection. Chehade
states early and often in Big White Lies that an effective
race dialogue in America can not happen if white Americans never
speak up.
Chehade
has plenty to say. Her perspective, while both historically
dead-on, and politically responsible, is made even more critical
and relevant because she is a white woman. In Big Little White
Lies, Chehade forces all non-Black people (who are all
referred to as white) to examine self-identity from a racial point
of view, in the same ways that blacks do daily. The book is a
compilation of essays that focus intently on several different
critical issues that are imperative to confront in order for
America to reach any level of racial healing.
* * *
* *
Chehade
on O.J. Simpson:
"The
O.J. Simpson verdict was so shocking to Whites because it was
contradictory to the White-favored justice to which we are
accustomed. We even criticize the legitimacy of the jury system
that would allow incompetent jurors. Our racist self-righteousness
forgot the incompetence for which we blamed the jurors with at the
Simpson trial is identical to the jury of peers model of justice
system that our country has always used to judge blacks. In this
case though, the jury of peers that were criticized as being
incompetent were mostly black. The mostly black jurors were simply
following the rules of our white created and controlled rule of
law.
On the
Institution of Slavery:
"If
we are to figure out why our racial climate is set at opposing
temperatures between Blacks and Whites, then we must understand
the history and consequences of slavery…
Greeks,
Hebrews, Chinese, Irish, Indian, Czechoslovakians, Russians. The
diverse list of history’s enslaved goes on. But we do not
continue to associate and treat them as the sons and daughters of
slaves. None of them are as abused as Black people are today. None
of them are expected to bear the brunt of racism as Black people
are today. Slavery took on a new form when it became racialized,
thus, making the color of one’s skin a permanent badge of
servitude."
On
Minister Louis Farrakhan:
"Our
fear of the Minister is misplaced. …He simply is not an
all-encompassing oppressive force who suffocates society with the
intense magnitude that Whiteness does. On the contrary, Minister
Farrakhan and the NOI act as needles bravely punching holes in the
heavy White blanket in order to breathe."
On the
Holocaust v. Slavery
"Since
we can’t measure the scars of pain, we can never determine which
was worse, the effects of the holocaust or slavery. Although the
scars of pain are immeasurable, our racial preference to whose
scars we are more empathetic to can be measured. Here, as in other
areas of our thinking, White pain becomes more emotionally moving
and important than Black pain."
On
White Guilt:
"Deep
down, we are afraid of Black anger because we know we are wrong to
ignore Black pain. You don’t fear something when you know you
are right. Rather than understanding the relationship of how race
and slavery still haunts us today, we defensively explain our
intolerance of rehashing the past by saying slavery is long over.
We argue that since we have never personally owned slaves we
should just move on. Well, we certainly did move on after slavery.
We moved on to Black Codes, Jim Crow, lynching, segregation,
sharecropping, injustice, lack of basic Civil Rights, and
continued second-class treatment of Black people in their own
country."
* * *
* *
Synopsis
ABCRACISMXYZ
Our introduction to racism is taught right along
with the alphabet. However, the difference between learning the alphabet and
learning racism is that at least the alphabet's letters are taken apart,
studied, and discussed. Racism, on the other hand, is blatantly denied or at
best a subject treated with indifference. Whites hear race as synonymous with a
foul four-letter word that is as harshly obvious as the division of the races,
but responded to with sterilized reactions that have no desire to see, smell, or
hear the foulness.
Big Little White Lies is about the multitude of
archived and newly forming little White lies that we tell ourselves, as well as
Black people, about race. These little White lies seem harmless until they
eventually culminate into a lie so big that it starts to look like our present
day racial reality. A racial reality that is ironically unreal because it is
based on counterfeited truths. After all, the state of race relations is
certainty not based on how honorable and truthful we have been about race. The
gist of a lie tells us we do not have to honor the truth, we only have to appear
as if we are telling the truth.
From the lies we told slaves to convince them of
their inferiority to the lies we tell ourselves to convince us of White
superiority, we have demonstrated how we can shape and mold racial lies to fit
our form of Whiteness. Even if it doesn't fit whom we really are. It is like
wearing a pair of shoes that are two sizes too small, even though we won't be
comfortable until we change, we'll stubbornly convince ourselves of the
unmatched fit.
Whites often ask me why I am writing a book on
race relations. My reply is just open your eyes and look around. We act as if
race is a foreign issue that has nothing to do with White people. Racism in the
United States is a White problem, yet we routinely want to instruct Black people
on how to better adjust to what is, ultimately, a White problem.
I, myself, am an Arab American woman who has spent the majority of my life as an
American rather than an Arab. My ethnic group of color, as well as other
non-Black ethnic groups of color, has contributed to maintaining racism by
aligning ourselves with the White definition of America.
As long as we contribute to serving and
strengthening Whiteness; as long as we aspire to attain Whiteness like we do; as
long as we arrogantly and routinely switch sides between minority and majority
status because we can; as long as we act like Whites at the expense of Blacks,
then no matter how unlike Whites we may look, we are White by behavior, thus
fully accountable for our racism. We must understand that, with the exception of
Native American Indians, African Americans have been here longer than most
non-Black people of color. Yet, every other racial and ethnic group of color
between the poles of Black and White has slowly, although faster than Blacks,
been accepted by Whites.
I am not negating the intense hardships that
non-Black people of color have endured on the road to becoming Americans. Pain,
like love, is a universal language. The situations may vary in degree,
characters may differ in ethnicity, but the pain is felt by all. It's usually
deep, often inexpressible, but always soul defining.
Whereas most non-Black ethnic groups of color
built this country while facing intense hardship and pressure, Black people
built this country while wiping the blood of whip marks off of their backs. I
measure Black pain as more because they have yet to be paid with even an apology
from us, let alone gratitude. That is why the whips that split backs open have
been replaced with whips that break our hearts with lashes of ignorance.
If we want to help Black people then we can start
by changing ourselves. All of the well-intentioned social programs in the world
are not going to be enough to help Black people as long as our patriotic blanket
is laced with racism. We cannot allow racism to make us so tunnel vision that we
see Whiteness as the alpha and omega, while our peripheral vision poorly sees
Blacks as a group blurring the White tunnel. This in many ways is a step above
racial repair because it is dependent on spiritual repair.
My intentions in race relations involve
contributing to overall racial awareness by pinpointing and explaining our
racial unawareness. This involves tearing down our present state of Whiteness,
which will in turn help chip away racism, in order to become better accepted by
Black people. "Be accepted by Black people, why?" Whites are not used
to asking for acceptance because it is a given that we are accepted. We become
angry and call Blacks ungrateful when they don't accept us.
We can't ask Black people to accept us in our
present state of mind. Before we ask for Black acceptance, we need to accept
ourselves. Accepting ourselves, though, means accepting the fact that we must
laboriously and continually change our racial mindset. We accuse Black people of
blaming their condition on everyone but themselves. This is actually a
reflective criticism of ourselves due to the fact that we rarely take
responsibility for the consequences of our racial superiority complex.
We must understand how racism enslaves all races.
Our culture of racism fosters not only hatred for Blacks but also hatred for
ourselves. If we didn't hate ourselves so much then we wouldn't be able to stand
as symbols of racial lies. Our superiority complex doesn't allow us to be viewed
as fragile and false because it is a symptom of racial arrogance to feel
unconquerable.
You may dismiss me as an idealist. An idealist is
an individual who is willing to painfully bend his or her steel will for the
betterment of a situation that is bigger than us. Idealism is vision and
determination to achieve the highest form of excellence within us. I wish I was
an idealist, but expecting basic human dignity for people outside of my race
hardly qualifies me as having the lofty and advanced goals of an idealist.
Unfortunately, very few individuals are idealists.
The majority of us are not even realists because
many Whites do not even acknowledge the realities of racism. We desperately need
to step up our poor standards in race relations. This is everyone's battle.
Living in the contagious air of racism means everyone, not only Black people,
will remain infected. No matter how much money you have, how old or young you
are, what gender you embody, or what race you comprise, we all need to
participate in this battle against racial superiority.
We often selfishly wonder why bad things happen to us. Bad
things happen to us because we allow bad things to happen to everyone else. Even
the most peaceful and loving human beings on earth are going to suffer as long
as they occupy space in a society full of callous individuals. In fact, like
some of our greatest prophets and teachers, peaceful and loving human beings
will probably suffer the most because they are fully conscious of human misery.
When I began honestly confronting my own racism, I
started to feel disgust with Whites and I am a contributor to Whiteness. In
essence, I hated my racial self while at the same time being in denial of being
a slave to racism. My pride and ego is still oftentimes too full to admit that I
am a carrier of the many racial illnesses that I blame other Whites for
contracting. I can easily deceive myself into thinking I am immune from the
disease of racism unless I force myself to recognize my own symptoms.
I have
come to realize that any types of impurities we purge out of ourselves are
inevitably going to disgust us because we are angry at being so weak for
allowing anything poisonous to inhabit us. Therefore, it is expected that when
we confront how deeply responsible we are for maintaining racism that we
experience feelings such as shame, guilt, anger, and denial. When we transfer
these unexamined feelings by blaming Blacks, it is a sign of how we avoid
confronting ourselves. Instead, we perpetuate our racial sickness by making
racism appear as normal behavior rather than deviant behavior by making the
crime of racism the fault of the victim.
We often escape racial responsibility by
defensively accusing Blacks of their inability to build racial responsibility
amongst each other. We reason that if they can't build one with each other then
why should we try to erect one with them. Although intra-racial healing is
extremely important, it cannot be achieved if we do not interracially heal as
well. We can't always expect Blacks to do all of the undesirable work in race
relations.
It is so easy to give up on changing our racial
characters. Some of the most passionate Black integrationists reluctantly faced
the realization that racial justice in America was impossible. One of the
founders of the NAACP, W.E.B. Du Bois, even relinquished his American citizenship
and moved to Ghana. If someone as personally invested and brilliant as Du Bois
could give up on Whites by leaving America, then someone like me can
effortlessly give up on Blacks. It is even easier for me to abandon my fight
against racism because racism paints the benefits of Whiteness with seductive
strokes.
I have to constantly remind myself that I have
great ability to slip in and out of the comfort zone of Whiteness. I know this
because I do it. Sometimes when I feel like Blacks have somehow disappointed me
by contradicting my examples of racial injustice by acting less than just
themselves, I blame them for negating my case. If they commit crimes, I become
agitated, not because of the crime, but rather because they are hurting my case.
If they behave rudely, I react with disgust, not because of the rudeness, but
rather because they are being rude while being Black, which means that they are,
once again, damaging my case.
I expect Blacks to be living examples of
perfection so that they can fit into my arguments and, thus, prove my case about
the evilness of Whiteness. Since my racism doesn't place the demand of
impeccable virtue on Whites, I damage my own case by ignoring the fact that my
arguments do not need Black perfection in order to emphasize White flaws.
We want Blacks to act inhuman. Inhuman this time
around does not mean the Constitution's antiquated definition of Black people as
three-fifths of a person. Today's version of inhuman means we expect Blacks to
be a hundred times more responsible for themselves as well as responsible for
our own racism. Inhuman means that Blacks are not permitted and excused for
having problems with the Judas' in their race because our racism believes that
one Judas in the Black race makes the whole race a Judas.
Inhuman means we
demand them to act as unflawed Black Gods in a White controlled Heaven who are
concurrently practicing atheists to any God that is not ordained by Whiteness.
Inhuman means Blacks must be perfect, while Whites can be imperfect by simply
being human.
I am an American for better or worse. The better
part is that I live in a democracy. The worst part is that this democracy
racially discriminates. This is a contradiction to our democracy that must be
repaired or else the fabric of its ideals will continue to unweave. We cannot be
a nation who proclaims to embrace diversity of some groups while simultaneously
breaking the soul of diversity of other groups.
This is a classic case of our racial
schizophrenia, meaning we are a race in denial of our racial reality.
Schizophrenia manipulates basic human perception. In the racial context, it
alters how we think of race in relation to ourselves, which, in turn, leads to
misinterpreting our racial reality. In order to maintain our deceitful beliefs,
our delusional racial behavior contradicts what we exhibit versus what we
preach. What we unconsciously think versus what we would like to believe we
think.
The illusion of our racial awareness versus the reality of our racial
ignorance. Living with racial schizophrenia allows us to self-righteously
declare we aren't racists while at the same time existing in a society that
clearly favors Whites. These are just some of the symptoms of our racial
schizophrenia. The fact that we have two races, "separate and unequal"
is, of course, the most obvious symptom of our diseased and untreated racial
schizophrenia. Essentially, we are hallucinating a racial existence that is
based on deceit. We are simply not doing a good job at confronting our illness
either because we are too sick or because we are not being truthful to
ourselves.
The consequence of racial lies runs deep. The
Black population has acted as a "mammy" in ways more profound than
this stereotypical name conveys. Blacks acted as a mother who took the weight of
intense burden and sacrifice while her selfish White children drank her milk
dry, abandoned her, and even denied the legitimacy of the Black mother. We
treated her as the dark mistress who we reject after we lasciviously suckle off
her breasts.
We are still in deep denial of our Black mother
who provided us with the powerful base from which her White children could
benefit. With all of the infinite choices that our Creator provides us with
everyday, we have yet another choice to make. We can go back to our Mother's
breasts and greedily suck her dry again or we can take the milk that out Mother
unselfishly nourished us with and, as an act of gratitude, we can nourish a
nation.
Race relations literally means a relationship with
race. Like any relationship, its success depends on open communication and its
failure is linked to the lack of communication. Our racial relationship with
Blacks is comparable to an abusive relationship between a man and a woman. Like
a harmful partner, White people have a dysfunctional history that spans from
physically beating Black people to chillingly ignoring them. We moved from one
form of bad behavior to another, rarely expressing real love for our racial
partners. Once we divorced Black people, we became increasingly estranged
because we never took into account what our racially abusive relationship did to
Black people, as well as to ourselves.
There would be no need for race relations if it
were not for the stringently White constructed categories of race. Since racial
categories do, indeed, exist, we can't afford to be color-blind. Color blindness
suggests that we are literally sightless to the struggles of color. Color
blindness is similar to blind faith, blind attempt, blind loyalty, blind fate,
blindfold, and even blind date because they all suggest purposely impairing one
of our five senses until we surrender all preparation, knowledge, and control
when entering certain situations.
Racial sightlessness has the potential to
handicap our awareness if we continue to conceal what we refuse to correct.
Therefore, we can verbalize a pageantry of proclamations on why we should be
blind to color because we all belong to the human race, but the unequal
treatment between the races betrays what we verbalize. Whether we like it or
not, race does matter.
Since Whiteness is so powerful, anything negative
or positive we do has far reaching consequences on society. Unluckily, Black
people are one of the first groups who suffer from our mostly negative
consequences. The current state of race relations is reminiscent of an aftermath
of a brutal war. When we are caught up in the drama of a war with defined
enemies and allies we are too busy to contemplate the side effects of warfare
because we are expending all of our energy in trying to survive.
It is after we
think the war is over that the line of ally and enemy, justice and injustice,
purpose and indifference starts to blur. For instance, when war veterans came
back from Vietnam, the psychology of the war wrecked more havoc on their minds
than the war itself because they were no longer preoccupied with fighting to
physically stay alive. As a result, when they came home from battle they were
abandoned without the therapeutic artillery needed in order to psychologically
stay alive.
When the Civil Rights era was upon us, the
evidence of a race war was apparent with every lynching, bombing, and cross
burning. We knew there was a race war, but like most wars its legacy has
lingered without a definite conclusion. Instead, it also has turned into a
psychological war that our racial superiority complex is hesitant to fight and
end. We tricked ourselves into believing that the race war was over because less
blood was being splashed around.
Unfortunately, revolution doesn't end when
blood ceases to be spilled. It ends when captive and unreleased tears can be
freed and shed in honor of the baptismal cleansing and healing process that
follows. We can't cleanse and heal as long as we deny the sins we commit with
the weapon of our unearned privilege of color. The war on racism was never won,
it just became more adaptable, refined, and systematic.
This book is not about what Black people should do
to be accepted by Whites. We have repeated this unsuccessful formula too often.
Blacks shouldn't be the ones to figure out how to navigate around Whites. This
book is not about where Black people should be by now. It is abundantly clear
that Blacks aren't where they should be, but it is even clearer that Whites are
not where we should be either.
If we are going to reprimand Black people for
being economically bankrupt compared to Whites, then we need to admit that we
are spiritually bankrupt compared to Blacks. Judging from our racist portfolio,
we often appear to lack what Black people have: a soul. We can't completely free
Blacks when we are still mentally shackled to the White-centered concept of
freedom, which clearly means more freedom for Whites.
Writing a book about Black people's problems is
the same thing as writing a book about White people's racism. We can't tell
Black people how to repair their condition according to our standards because
our standards helped create their condition. Although Black people are strong
and qualified enough in building and strengthening their own community, racial
healing requires that for Black determinism to succeed, Whites have to start
creating a less suffocating atmosphere so that racial repair is possible.
Throughout the book, I refer to the races
as simply "Black" and "White." I may switch off to more
acceptable terms like African American, Asian American, or Italian American when
trying to make specific distinctions or simply for the sake of convenience. This
is not done to offend the way ethnic groups or individuals define themselves.
Rather, I'm not going to vainly spend time being politically correct in words
and speech, while we are still politically incorrect in thought. I would rather
spend time on the issues that created the naming and defining of the races in
the first place.
Also, "Black" and "White" are
capitalized through the entire book as if they are nationalities. Black and
White does not only describe the colors of races, but they also represent the
separate national identities that both races embody. Since the citizenry of both
racial groups are treated differently, our racial existence has preserved the
1968 National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorder findings on race which
states, "Our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, and one
white, separate and unequal." Therefore, as long as we keep the dismal
prophecy of 1968 alive by continually allowing Black people to be treated worse
than foreigners in their own country, then Black and White will mean more than
just colors and races.
Furthermore, I have concentrated my efforts on the
character of the White race, rather than the individual of the White race. Of
course there are exceptions to racist White-centered behavior, but a few
exceptions are not enough to change the rule of racism. We need a powerful shift
away from our White-centered behavior in order to see noticeable change in the
overall character of our race.
This book is organized in essay form with each
chapter's general theme focusing on Whiteness in relation to Blackness, not
Blackness in relation to Whiteness." Jim Crow's Gene" explains how Whites have
evolved into sophisticated racists. Most of us do not go around calling Black
people "niggers," yet we live in a racially charged atmosphere where
they are still treated as "niggers." This shows us that racism's seed
of existence doesn't depend on the rule of law to stay alive. Rather, racism's
life support system is plugged into our thoughts and feelings about race.
"The Unbearable Lightness of Whiteness" defines the
often indefinable and elusive characteristics of Whiteness. Since Whiteness is
thought of as raceless, rising above race implies rising above Blackness when we
should be rising above Whiteness. Hatred and suspicion for groups outside of
which we belong to has existed for longer than we care to remember. We have vast
accounts of tribes carrying prejudices against other tribes and nations
discriminating against other nations, but Whites were the first to use
everything from science to religion in order to justify the creation of the
racial classification system.
As a result, although racism has insidiously grown
to negatively influence the behavior of all races, Whiteness has the distinction
of being racism's crown prince. Therefore, it is time we aggressively dethrone
the current condition of Whiteness by honestly re-examining our racial
identities.
"In His Own Words" illuminates how the power of
racism sabotages our judgments as proven when we invalidate and crucify Black
leaders and organizations, such as Minister Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of
Islam, when they challenge our Whiteness. Although there are many leaders and
organizations within the Black community that are disagreeable to our Whiteness,
none of them amplify the hypocrisy of our racism with the blunt sword of truth
that Minister Farrakhan and the NOI use in their fight against injustice.
Furthermore, ignoring or misconstruing Minister Farrakhan's message is like
turning our backs on millions of Black people who love and respect him. In order
to comprehend Blackness, we must understand and accept Black people like
Minister Farrakhan because they represent an honest and uncensored version of
Blackness.
"Race to Beauty" examines how vanity births racism.
Vanity is an obsessive love for one's own image. In the racial context, this
translates into Whiting-out any racial image that does not reflect images of
Whiteness. As a result White beauty is hyper-marketed, while Black beauty is
Black-marketed due to the fact that images of diverse Black beauty are harder to
locate because it is often kept underground and out of the mainstream market
system. As a result, White beauty becomes coveted because we have brainwashed
ourselves into believing that Whiteness is flawless. Fortunately, flawlessness
isn't infinite and, as a result, White beauty, like age, starts to show its
frailties.
"The Forbidden Fruit of Eden" explores how the
perversely sexual undertones of our past's enslavement of Black people have
influenced the sexual/racial taboos of today. For instance, although there are
many Black and White people who object to interracial romances, the reasons for
each race's objections are drawn from very different experiences with race.
Moreover, since Black people's bodies have been grossly sexualized through
methods ranging from human bondage to castration, we have been taught throughout
history to disrespect their sexual freedom by interpreting their sexuality as
freakish. As a result each race's sexuality is viewed through different
pornographic lenses. White is rated soft porn, resulting with Whiteness being
treated gently. Whereas, Black is rated hard porn, ensuing Blackness to be
treated cruelly.
"From Hymn to Hip-Hop to..." shows the progression
from early slave hymns to contemporary hip-hop. It delves into the essence of
Black creativity and the minstrelization of Black culture by Whites.
"The Colorless Immigrant" is a particularly harsh
depiction of myself. This chapter is specifically about people of non-European
descent and the line of reasoning we use to justify picking Whiteness over
Blackness. I expose how non-Black people of color from Asia to Arabia come to
America and exhibit tremendous racial ignorance in hopes of earning the highly
sought after badge of Whiteness.
That is why throughout this book I include all
non-Black people of color as White. We can't be part-time minorities
conveniently switching from the privileges of Whiteness when it is beneficial
and then to status of minority when it serves us. Shifting our racial
allegiances affords us benefits at the expense of Black people.
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posted 7 November 2007 update 1 July 2008
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