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Books by Wilson
Jeremiah Moses
Golden Age of Black Nationalism,
1850-1925 (1988) /
The Wings of Ethiopia
(1990)
Alexander
Crummell: A Study of Civilization and Discontent
(1992) /
Destiny & Race: Selected Writings, 1840-1898
(1992)
Black
Messiahs and Uncle Toms: Social and Literary
Manipulations of a Religious Myth (1993)
Liberian Dreams: Back-to-Africa
Narratives from the 1850s
/
Afrotopia: The Roots of African American
Popular History
(2002)
Creative Conflict in African American Thought (2004)
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Eliot Spitzer, Sub-Prime Loans & Whistle Blowing
By Wilson J.
Moses
Where is Eliot
Spitzer when we need him? Maybe on his way to jail. He
is paying far too high a price for an act that was
illegal, to be sure, but certainly not divergent from
the common sexual standard in a society where serial
polygamy is the norm. The Kinsey Institute at Indiana
University credits a report that 56% of American men and
30% of American women have had 5 or more sex partners in
their lifetime (Laumann, Gagnon, Michael, Michaels,
1994).
Serial polygamy is
perfectly normal in our society. Sex between consenting
adults can hardly be condemned by a culture in which 70%
of girls become sexually active before graduating from
high school, compared to 62% of the boys, with
continuing experimentation bordering on promiscuity
through college (80%), young adulthood, then unmarried
cohabitation, before entering into marriages 50% of
which end in divorce.
The level of
fidelity owed one-another by parties to a marriage,
perhaps preceded by a series of one-night-stands, grows
out of the "pre-history" of that, relationship and often
involves some additional historical dishonesty between
the two of them. If a woman or a man engages in
extramarital sexual activity, it does indeed affect the
abstract institution of marriage. But what is the
current state of the institution of marriage? Mme.
Sarkozy, Princess Diana, Newt Gingrich, Bill Clinton,
Rudy Giuliani, Gerald Ford, and many other public
figures all had extramarital affairs and so did Prince
Charles. So what?
Remember Pretty
Woman, the Oscar-nominated Pygmalion movie, starring
Julia Roberts in which a street walker was
sentimentalized and romanticized?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UeKsV6tohiE. The
movie is now the subject of ongoing discourses in
women's studies.
Wikipedia reports "As attorney general, Spitzer
took cases relating to corporate white collar crime,
securities fraud, internet fraud and environmental
protection. He most notably pursued cases against
companies involved in computer chip price fixing,
investment bank stock price inflation, and the 2003
mutual fund scandal. He also sued Richard Grasso, the
then-chairman of the New York Stock Exchange, who he
claimed had violated his position after receiving an
upwards of $140 million as a deferred compensation pay
package."
Because they lack
all understanding of such serious business, the American
people continue to be obsessed with hanky-panky.
Yesterday the Dow
gained 400 points, the biggest one-day gain in five
years, after the Federal Reserve Banks "loaned" the Fat
Cats a big chunk of Treasury money. Today's
Wall Street Journal reports "The Fed will lend
dealers $200 billion in a move aimed at taking
difficult-to-trade securities temporarily off their
books. The offer is an attempt to counter the recent
selling of mortgage-linked securities, but it won't
reverse falling home prices or mounting mortgage
defaults."
The Fat Cats who
cheered on the floor of the NY Stock Exchange, on
hearing of Spitzer's misfortune, are enlisting the rage
of naive feminists to persecute the whistle blower, and
urging the government to send him to jail for 20 years,
purely out of spite.
As for the little
people in mid-America, they won't worry their pretty
little heads about the pimps of Wall street, with their
interest-only loans, flexible rate mortgages, inflated
real estate values, that wash away the life-savings of
senior citizens by creating a deluge of devalued
dollars.
I don't know if any
of our presidential candidates see the connection
between any of the above with the Spitzer affair, but I
certainly do.
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Responses
"We've got people charged with
cleaning up the corrupt broken system going out with an
$80,000 hooker bill and being replaced by a blind man."
Craig Harris Mar 14, 2008
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Bear Stearns on
brink of break-up—Joe Lewis, the secretive British
billionaire, has lost an estimated $800m in the collapse
of the American investment bank Bear Stearns. The
71-year-old currency trading tycoon, who runs his empire
from the Bahamas, holds almost 10% of the bank's shares.
Bear’s shares fell 40% on Friday to $27, after it
secured a 28-day credit lifeline to stave off collapse.
Lewis began building a stake in Bear last September,
when the shares were changing hands for more than $100.
The huge paper losses could force Lewis to sell out of
some of his other positions, according to traders, in
order to meet margin calls from his lending banks. . . .
The Bear Stearns crisis has reinforced the view that the
Federal Reserve will cut interest rates this week by
0.75 percentage points, rather than 0.5, which would
take the Fed Funds rate down to 2.25% – three points
below last year’s peak. Some analysts even think that
the Federal Reserve may try to calm the markets by
cutting rates by a full percentage point at its Tuesday
meeting. GOLDMAN SACHS is this week expected to reveal
write-downs of more than $3 billion, as Wall Street
begins another turbulent quarterly reporting season.
Huge loans for
private-equity deals, coupled with a loss on its holding
in the Chinese bank ICBC, are behind the write-downs.
Goldman is also expected to unveil a 60% drop in
earnings. Lehman Brothers, which secured a new $2
billion credit line on Friday, is expected to reveal
write-downs of more than $1 billion. Morgan Stanley,
meanwhile, is poised to reveal a further $500m in
write-downs.
Business Times
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The Feds and
Investment Banks—Tuesday Mar 11, The Fed "loaned"
$200 billion in the form of Treasury Bills to bail out
Wall Street, and the Dow recovered to about where it was
when Bush was elected . . . with the run on Bear
Stearns on Friday. So the Fed gave an undisclosed
amount to Morgan Chase, to bail out Bear Stearns to the
tune of another $200 Billion. . . . \They are talking
about another rate cut of at least a half point next
week, which will affect the interest rates paid by banks
on your savings and the rate retirees collect on their
T-Bills. With every rate cut at the Fed, you will see
a corresponding rise in the price of oil and the price
of gold. The fat-cats of Wall Street define inflation as
a rise in wages. That is why they always oppose
raising the minimum wage. They say a living wage is
inflationary.
The fat cats do not
define inflation in terms of how much it costs you to
fill your gas tank or to buy a quart of milk. By this
reckoning they maintain the myth that there is no
inflation. And the fat cats definitely do not define
inflation in terms of pumping up the stock market. They
own the business schools and the economics departments
and they will always define inflation exactly as it
suits their needs and interests.
Last week Secretary
of the Treasury Henry M. Paulson disingenuously called
for new laws and regulations. What good are these
unless you have attorneys general like Eliot Spitzer,
who are willing to enforce them?
I am sorry to see Eliot Spitzer
go. Most Americans had never heard of until last week.
They interpret him as a moral cop, hoisted by his own
petard, but moral policing was never his function.
Spitzer's function as New York DA was to regulate
financial institutions, and stave off a depression. It
is too bad he can no longer play that role. And I
regret that he provided the ammunition to disable
himself.
Gold is now over $1000 per ounce,
oil at $110 a barrel, the Euro at $1.60, and the copper
in a penny is worth 1.07 cents. Yesterday, I paid
$2.70 for a cookie and a cup of tea.—Wilson
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The Fed, for
example, this week set up a special $200-billion, 28-day
lending arrangement, under a provision created in the
1930s to counteract runs on banks. Bear Stearns is its
first beneficiary. The plan was announced as part of a
joint effort by central banks in Canada, Europe and
elsewhere to boost liquidity in the banking sector.
Under the Bear Stearns deal, the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York agreed to provide an unspecified amount of
secured funds to JPMorgan Chase, which in turn would
make loans to Bear Stearns. JPMorgan Chase said it is
"working closely with Bear Stearns on securing permanent
financing or other alternatives for the company."
The bailout didn't sit well with many analysts, who
complained that it creates a moral hazard to a company
that took undue risks in the mortgage market.—Barrie
McKenna, Toronto Globe and Mail
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* * *
Famed
institution hit by run on liquidity—The Fed, for
example, this week set up a special $200-billion, 28-day
lending arrangement, under a provision created in the
1930s to counteract runs on banks. Bear Stearns is its
first beneficiary. The plan was announced as part of a
joint effort by central banks in Canada, Europe and
elsewhere to boost liquidity in the banking sector.
Under the Bear
Stearns deal, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
agreed to provide an unspecified amount of secured funds
to JPMorgan Chase, which in turn would make loans to
Bear Stearns. JPMorgan Chase said it is "working closely
with Bear Stearns on securing permanent financing or
other alternatives for the company."
The bailout didn't sit well with many
analysts, who complained that it creates a moral hazard
to a company that took undue risks in the mortgage
market.
"Instead of letting Bears Stearns get
crushed, and then see the assets and talent pool get
scooped up by someone else, we keep a wounded Bear on
life support hanging around," remarked Barry Ritholtz,
director of equity research at Fusion IQ. "My preference
is creative destruction."The
Globe and Mail
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* * *
The B Word—Consider
what happened last Friday, when the Federal Reserve
rushed to the aid of Bear Stearns. Nobody expects an
investment bank to be a charitable institution, but Bear
has a particularly nasty reputation. As Gretchen
Morgenson of The New York Times reminds us, Bear “has
often operated in the gray areas of Wall Street and with
an aggressive, brass-knuckles approach.”
Bear was a major
promoter of the most questionable subprime lenders. It
lured customers into two of its own hedge funds that
were among the first to go bust in the current crisis.
And it’s a bad financial citizen: the last time the Fed
tried to contain a financial crisis, after the collapse
of Long-Term Capital Management in 1998, Bear refused to
participate in the rescue operation. Bear, in other
words, deserved to be allowed to fail — both on the
merits and to teach Wall Street not to expect someone
else to clean up its messes. But the Fed rode to Bear’s
rescue anyway, fearing that the collapse of a major
investment bank would cause panic in the markets and
wreak havoc with the wider economy. Fed officials knew
that they were doing a bad thing, but believed that the
alternative would be even worse. As Bear goes, so will
go the rest of the financial system. And if history is
any guide, the coming taxpayer-financed bailout will end
up costing a lot of money. . . .
According to late
reports on Sunday, JPMorgan Chase will buy Bear for a
pittance. That’s an O.K. resolution for this case — but
not a model for the much bigger bailout to come. Looking
ahead, we probably need something similar to the
Resolution Trust Corporation, which took over bankrupt
savings and loan institutions and sold off their assets
to reimburse taxpayers. And we need it quickly: things
are falling apart as you read this.
NYTimes
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JP Morgan Pays
$2 a Share for Bear Stearns—In a shocking deal
reached on Sunday to save
Bear Stearns,
JPMorgan Chase agreed to pay a mere $2 a share to
buy all of Bear — less than one-tenth the firm’s market
price on Friday. As part of the watershed deal, JPMorgan
and the Federal Reserve will guarantee the huge trading
obligations of the troubled firm, which was driven to
the brink of bankruptcy by what amounted to a run on the
bank. Reflecting Bear’s dire straits, JPMorgan agreed to
pay only about $270 million in stock for the firm, which
had run up big losses on investments linked to
mortgages. JPMorgan is buying Bear, which has 14,000
employees, for a third the price at which the smaller
firm went public in 1985. Only a year ago, Bear’s shares
sold for $170. The sale price includes Bear Stearns’s
soaring Madison Avenue headquarters. . . .
There are, of
course, some drawbacks to a deal, even at a
bargain-basement price. Mr. Dimon has long expressed
doubts that combining two big investment banks is a good
idea. Bear’s prime brokerage business would require a
big technology investment. And there are often severe
cultural issues and significant management overlap. It
is unclear how many of Bear Stearns’s employees, who
together own a third of the company, will remain after
the combination. People involved in the talks suggested
that as much as a third of the staff could lose their
jobs. The deal also raises the prospect that some
employees at JPMorgan, which was already considering
cutbacks, may face the prospect of additional layoffs as
the two firms merge their operations. With Bear,
JPMorgan also inherits a balance sheet that is packed
with financial land mines, though the Fed has agreed to
protect the firm from a certain amount of liability.
Even though JPMorgan has performed well through this
recent turbulence, it is unclear if it would want that
additional risk. . . .
James E. Cayne, Bear Stearns’s former chief
executive and one of its largest individual shareholder,
will likely walk away with a little more than $13.4
million, the value of his Bear stock holdings, according
to James F. Redda & Associates. Those would have been
worth $1.2 billion in January 2007, when Bear’s stock
was trading at a $171.51. Mr. Cayne has taken home more
than $232 million in salary, bonus and other pay between
1993 and 2006, the time period for which there is
publicly available data, according to Equilar, an as an
executive compensation research firm.
NYTimes
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Dershowitz: Spitzer's Sexual Peccadilloes Are Not the
Feds' Business—Harvard University law professor Alan
Dershowitz contends that federal money laundering and
sex-crime laws have been unfairly used to trap Eliot
Spitzer in an unfortunate episode that shows the danger
of these open-ended statutes. These laws "lie around
like loaded guns waiting to be used against the enemies
of politically motivated investigators, prosecutors and
politicians," Dershowitz writes in an op-ed column for
the Wall Street Journal. If the federal
government wanted to shut down Emperors Club VIP, all it
had to do was send an undercover agent to pose as a
customer, Dershowitz writes. Instead the feds
"wiretapped 5,000 phone conversations, intercepted 6,000
emails, used surveillance and undercover tactics that
are more appropriate for trapping terrorists than
entrapping johns," he writes. Apparently the aim was "to
catch and embarrass Mr. Spitzer with his own recorded
words, which could be, and were, leaked to the media."
"It's simply none of the federal government's business
that a man may have been moving his own money around in
order to keep his wife in the dark about his private
sexual peccadilloes," Dershowitz concludes. In a
separate op-ed published yesterday in the Jewish
Daily Forward, Dershowitz takes aim at prostitution
statutes. "The laws criminalizing adult consensual
prostitution-especially with $5,000-an-hour call
girls-are as anachronistic as the old laws that used to
criminalize adultery, fornication, homosexuality and
even masturbation. These may be sins, but there are no
real victims, except for family members," he writes.—American Bar Association Journal
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Partying Like It’s 1929—The
financial crisis currently under way is basically an
updated version of the wave of bank runs that swept the
nation three generations ago. People aren’t pulling cash
out of banks to put it in their mattresses — but they’re
doing the modern equivalent, pulling their money out of
the shadow banking system and putting it into Treasury
bills. And the result, now as then, is a vicious circle
of financial contraction. Mr. Bernanke and his
colleagues at the Fed are doing all they can to end that
vicious circle. We can only hope that they succeed.
Otherwise, the next few years will be very unpleasant —
not another Great Depression, hopefully, but surely the
worst slump we’ve seen in decades. Even if Mr. Bernanke
pulls it off, however, this is no way to run an economy.
It’s time to relearn the lessons of the 1930s, and get
the financial system back under control.
NYTimes
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Fed up with Wall
Street—The politicians will try to do their best to
obscure the first point. They say "we aren't giving them
money - we're lending money and we're getting interest,
so the government can make a profit." . . . . No
private bank would have lent money to JP Morgan Chase or
Bear Stearns at the same interest rate and under the
same terms as the Fed. . . . When the government makes a
loan at below market interest rates, it is giving away
money. . . . If they can't get away with the "no
bailout" nonsense, the Wall Street welfare boys will
then try the route of claiming that we have to bail them
out in order to prevent the whole financial system from
collapsing. Such a collapse could turn the recession
into a depression, leaving millions unemployed for
years. This is also nonsense. We know how to keep banks
operating even as they go into bankruptcy. The UK just
did this with
Northern Rock, a major bank that managed to get
itself into huge trouble because of its holding of bad
mortgage debt. After it was clear that the bank was
insolvent, the Bank of England stepped in and
essentially took over the bank. It replaced the
incompetent managers who had ruined the bank and brought
in a new team to straighten out the books. The plan is
to resell the bank to the private sector once the books
are in order. In the mean time, the bank keeps
operating. The depositors can continue to make deposits
and withdrawals just as before. This prevents any chain
reaction from bringing down the financial system. The
difference between the Northern Rock route and what
happened with Bears Stearns last week is that in the
Northern Rock, the highly paid managers that ruined the
bank are sent packing.
Guardian.
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Ten Days That
Changed Capitalism—Officials Improvised To Rescue
Markets; Will It Be Enough?—The past 10 days will be
remembered as the time the U.S. government discarded a
half-century of rules to save American financial
capitalism from collapse. On the Richter scale of
government activism, the government's recent actions
don't (yet) register at FDR levels. They are shrouded in
technicalities and buried in a pile of new acronyms. But
something big just happened. It happened without an
explicit vote by Congress. And, though the Treasury
hasn't cut any checks for housing or Wall Street
rescues, billions of dollars of taxpayer money were put
at risk. A Republican administration, not eager to be
viewed as the second coming of the Hoover
administration, showed it no longer believes the market
can sort out the mess. "The Government of Last Resort is
working with the Lender of Last Resort to shore up the
housing and credit markets to avoid Great Depression
II," economist Ed Yardeni wrote to clients. First, over
St. Patrick's Day weekend, the Fed (aka the Lender of
Last Resort) and the Treasury forced the sale of
Bear Stearns, the fifth-largest U.S. investment
bank, to
J.P. Morgan Chase at a price so low that a
shareholder rebellion prompted J.P. Morgan to raise the
price. To induce J.P. Morgan to do the deal, the Fed
agreed to take losses or gains, if any, on up to $29
billion of securities in Bear Stearns's portfolio. The
outcome will influence the sum the Fed turns over to the
Treasury, so this is taxpayer money; that's why the Fed
sought Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson's OK. . . .
Then the Fed lent
directly to Wall Street securities firms for the first
time. Until now, the Fed has lent directly only to Main
Street banks, those that take deposits from ordinary
folks. That's because banks were viewed as playing a
unique economic role and, supposedly, were more closely
regulated than other types of lenders. In the first
three days of this new era, securities firms borrowed an
average of $31.3 billion a day from the Fed. That's not
small change, and it's why Mr. Paulson, after the fact,
is endorsing changes to give the Fed more access to
these firms' books. Wall
Street Journal
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Related reports:
Spitzer's Shame Is Wall Street's Gain /
Spitzer Resigns Over Prostitution Scandal /
Ten Reasons We Don't Have the Economy We Thought We Had
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posted 14 March 2008 |