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Congressional Black Caucus
Grades Plummet
on War, "Terror" and Trade Bills
By Leutisha
Stills
Black members
of the U.S. House of Representatives have scored
their worst grades since the Congressional Black
Caucus Monitor watchdog group began issuing
twice-yearly Report Cards in September, 2005. Of the
39 members graded for the period September-December,
2007, only five scored 80 percent for a "B" grade:
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Keith Ellison (MN)
Eddie Bernice Johnson (TX)
Barbara Lee (CA)
Donald Payne (NJ)
Maxine Waters (CA) |
Not one CBC
member scored higher than 80 percent. Twenty-nine
members scored 60-70 percent, most of them falling
from previous grading period "Honor Roll" (90-100
percent, "A") and "Consensus" (80-89 percent, "B")
status. Three members earned "Derelict" grades, at
50 percent:
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Yvette Clarke (NY)
Artur Davis (AL)
Edolphus Towns (NY) |
Only two
members, Keith Ellison (MN), a freshman member, and
Barbara Lee (CA) retained "Honor Roll" standing
based on their averaged scores for all grading
periods. Three members, Sanford Bishop (GA),
freshman Yvette Clarke (NY), and Artur Davis (AL),
rated as "Derelicts" for their combined grading
periods.
Two members are
"delegates" from the District of Columbia and U.S.
Virgin Islands, who cannot vote on the House floor,
and one seat was for a time vacant due to the death
of Indiana
Rep. Julia Carson.
The Big
Plunge
Caucus grades
were in sharp contrast to the January- September
2007 period, when eight members scored 90-100
percent and only one earned less than 70 percent.
This was an "easy" grading period, in which members
were called upon to vote on few bills that might
bring them into conflict with the Historical Black
Consensus on peace and social justice. In the latest
period, three of the ten selected pieces of
legislation caused most or all members to lose
points, at ten percent per vote. The three
"tripwire" bills were:
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HJ Resolution 52 - Continuing
Appropriations Bill for FY 2008
HR 3688 - U. S./Peru Free Trade
Agreement
HR
1955 - Homegrown Terrorism Study Act
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War
Only six
members voted against the Continuing Appropriations
Bill (HJ
Resolution 52), which continued funding for the
Iraq war. The "peace" voters were:
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William Clay (MO)
Keith Ellison (MN)
Barbara Lee (CA)
Donald Payne (NJ)
Maxine Waters (CA)
Diane Watson (CA) |
All the "peace"
voters are members of the Out of Iraq Caucus. Only
13 Democrats and one Republican (Ron Paul, of Texas)
voted against the appropriations.
"Free" Trade
Half of the CBC
voted against the corporate-backed U. S./Peru Free
Trade Agreement (HR
3688), thus lining up on the correct side of the
issue:
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John Conyers (MI)
Elijah Cummings (MD)
Danny Davis (IL)
Jesse Jackson (IL)
Sheila Jackson-Lee (TX)
William Jefferson (LA)
Hank Johnson (GA)
Carolyn Kilpatrick (MI)
Barbara Lee (CA)
Donald Payne (NJ)
Bobby Rush (IL)
David Scott (GA)
Bobby Scott (VA)
Keith Ellison (MN)
Al Green (TX)
Alcee Hastings
Bennie Thompson (MS)
Maxine Waters (CA)
Diane Watson (CA)
Al
Wynn (MD) |
Homegrown
"Violent Radicalization"
Every member of
the Caucus lost ten points on the Homegrown
Terrorism Study Act (HR
1955), a broadly-worded measure to combat
"violent radicalization," described as "an extremist
belief system for facilitating ideologically based
violence to advance political, religious, or social
change." Ominously, the bill states: "The Internet
has aided in facilitating violent radicalization,
ideologically based violence, and the homegrown
terrorism process in the United States by providing
access to broad and constant streams of
terrorist-related propaganda to United States
citizens."
The Act is
couched in language designed to calm those concerned
about civil liberties: "Any measure taken to prevent
violent radicalization, homegrown terrorism, and
ideologically based violence and homegrown terrorism
in the United States should not violate the
constitutional rights, civil rights, or civil
liberties of United States citizens or lawful
permanent residents." However, any bill that
authorizes Congress to commission "studies" and
hearings on people's "belief systems" and the
definition of "propaganda" smacks of McCarthyism and
the old House Un-American Activities Committee,
civil liberties assurances notwithstanding.
CBC members
Danny Davis (IL), John Conyers (MI), and Eddie
Bernice Johnson (TX) did not vote on the measure,
but lost points anyway. In the entire Congress, only
Dennis Kucinich voted "nay."
The other seven
bills on which CBC members were graded were:
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HR 4156 - Emergency Supplemental
Appropriations Act
HR 3685 - Employment Non-Discrimination
Act (ENDA)
HR 2895 - National Affordable Housing
Act
HR 2740 - Accountability for Contractors
Act
HR 3648 - Mortgage Forgiveness Act
HR 3121 - Flood Insurance Reform Act
HR
975 - Renewal of S-Children's Health
Insurance Act |
Members also
lost points for unexplained failure to vote on any
of the measures.
Non-Black
Members and Caucuses
The CBC Monitor
has expanded its Report Card to track the votes of
Members representing districts with 25 percent or
more Black constituencies, and the Hispanic and
Asian/Pacific-American Caucuses. These additional
groups are graded on the same pieces of legislation
as the Congressional Black Caucus.
The 29
non-Black members of Congress with a quarter or more
Black constituents are almost evenly divided between
Democrats and Republicans. Seventy-one percents of
the districts are in the South, with African
Americans comprising one-third or more of the
population in six districts.
Only eight of
the non-Black members, all Democrats, scored higher
than "Derelict":
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Dutch Ruppersberger (MD) 60% score.
District: 27.3% Black
Brad Miller (NC) 60% score. District:
27.1% Black
Jose Serrano (NY) 70% score. District:
36.0% Black
Eliot Engel (NY) 60% score. District:
32.3% Black
Louise Slaughter (NY) 70% score.
District: 29.2% Black
Robert Brady (PA) 70% score. District:
44.7% Black
John Spratt (SC) 70% score. District:
32.3% Black
Steve Cohen (TN) 70% score. District:
59.7% Black |
Of the 22
members of the Hispanic Caucus, all but one scored
60-70 percent. John Salazar, of Colorado, was the
low-scoring "Derelict" with 50 percent. It should be
noted that only five CBC members scored 80 percent,
the top grade this period, while three were
"Derelict."
With only five
members, the Asian/Pacific-American Caucus tracked
closely to the Hispanic Caucus. Two members scored
60 percent, two others at 70 percent. One, Neil
Abercrombie, of Hawaii, registered 80 percent.
"The CBC is no
longer vigilant in defense of civil liberties that
go beyond the right to spend money wherever one
wants."
CBC Monitor
notes that Dennis Kucinich (D-OH), whom we tracked
because of his prominence in progressive politics
but who does not fit in any of our Report Card
categories, scored 90 percent - higher than any
member of the CBC.
The voting
behavior of the Congressional Black Caucus shows "by
the numbers" that the CBC has been at least
half-absorbed by corporate power, that it fails to
reflect the near-universal African American aversion
to U.S. military adventures abroad, and is no longer
vigilant in defense of civil liberties that go
beyond the right to spend money wherever one wants.
Clearly, a grassroots purge of the congressional
ranks is in order, district by district, until the
CBC can once again claim to be "the conscience of
the Congress."
Leutisha Stills, spokesperson for the
Congressional Black Caucus Monitor, can be contacted
at
LeutishaStills@hotmail.com
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need
JavaScript enabled to view it .
Source:
Black Agenda Report
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Super Rich: A Guide to Having it All
By Russell Simmons
Russell Simmons knows firsthand that
wealth is rooted in much more than the
stock
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what's in your heart than what's in your
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you happy." |
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The New Jim Crow
Mass Incarceration in the Age of
Colorblindness
By Michele Alexander
Contrary to the
rosy picture of race embodied in Barack
Obama's political success and Oprah
Winfrey's financial success, legal
scholar Alexander argues vigorously and
persuasively that [w]e have not ended
racial caste in America; we have merely
redesigned it. Jim Crow and legal racial
segregation has been replaced by mass
incarceration as a system of social
control (More African Americans are
under correctional control today... than
were enslaved in 1850). Alexander
reviews American racial history from the
colonies to the Clinton administration,
delineating its transformation into the
war on drugs. She offers an acute
analysis of the effect of this mass
incarceration upon former inmates who
will be discriminated against, legally,
for the rest of their lives, denied
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public benefits. Most provocatively, she
reveals how both the move toward
colorblindness and affirmative action
may blur our vision of injustice: most
Americans know and don't know the truth
about mass incarceration—but her
carefully researched, deeply engaging,
and thoroughly readable book should
change that.—Publishers
Weekly |
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The White Masters of the
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The World and Africa, 1965
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W. E. B. Du Bois’
Arraignment and Indictment of White Civilization
(Fletcher)
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