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technological advances allow that the working class need not work 8-14 (or more) hours several times a week. If the working day were reduced, the surplus population could be employed.  But capitalism could not continue without the benefits of a surplus population.

 

 

A Response to Aduku's "Feminism"

By Connie

Adukku:

Your comments about the way Black men have been criminalized because of "zealots" in the DAs offices is right on.  I agree with you that there is no hint of (even bourgeois) equitability when men are made to pay for a child that they did not want.  The bourgeois ideology of the "family" leaves childcare and child rearing to the warped system of private property. 

Under a system whereby the working class is exploited for a wage that is often less than subsistence, children will never be sufficiently and financially provided for, no matter how many men are imprisoned or made to pay from their meager (and even non-existent) wages for the financial support of a child.  (As related to subsistence wages, the statistics indicate that in America, the average worker has 1-1/2 to 2 jobs.) 

I would support the abolition of the [bourgeois] family, and that children be financially and socially provided for by a "community."  For children to be provided for in a system such as the [bourgeois] "nuclear" family is to continue to support mental and physical child abuse, and that working class children will continue to live in relative poverty.

The problem is bourgeois private property and exploitation of wage labor by capital.  As long as this economic system continues, even a [working class] "community" would be hard pressed to adequately provide for the emotional and financial needs of children.

I agree that men must be seen as part and parcel of the process of reproduction of the species.  Men should not be excluded from decision-making as it relates to that process.  On the other hand, your article blames the victim—blames the women who take advantage of the social safety net that is called "welfare."  I see the "welfare" system as part and parcel of the "gains" that have been won by way of working class struggle in America. 

I guess technically the "welfare" system was a decree by a sitting American president, and has developed from there.  But that decree was a result of class struggle in the streets.

Another note, the term "Jezebel" is derogatory to women.  Maybe that was your intent, but the use of the word "Jezebel" in your article is another example of blaming the victim.  Working class women in America, and elsewhere, should not be denigrated for taking advantage of what capitalism allows as income to its surplus population. 

Capitalism creates and needs the surplus population, and that surplus population should be allowed to take advantage of it—no matter the reason why an individual has decided to do so.  The fact of the matter is that technological advances allow that the working class need not work 8-14 (or more) hours several times a week. If the working day were reduced, the surplus population could be employed.

But capitalism could not continue without the benefits of a surplus population.  As mentioned above, the reason why this is the case is bourgeois private property and exploitation of wage labor by capital.

I think that at some instances in your analysis, you mix class analysis. You start off with what appears to be an analysis of what is called the "lumpen proletariat" in that you analyze "welfare" mothers/recipients, and specifically those women who you say "hustle" that system.  The "lumpen proletariat" does not consistently have the same interests as the working class, although very similar.

On the other hand, your analysis does not deal with the fact that there is more than one "feminist" movement.  There are feminists who blame men for the problems of women, and see men as the enemy.  There are also feminists that give a class analysis to the feminist movement, and are critical of the "men are the problem" escapism of some feminists.  (You might be interested in bell hooks' book, "Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center." 

I don't suggest that you might want to embark on a study of "feminism," but just mentioning what I think is a critical analysis, from a fairly consistent working class perspective, in the "feminist" movement from someone who was/is an integral part of it.  Let me add that this is the only book by Bell Hooks that I have ever read.  Although I have "heard" her name a time or two, I am not familiar with her or her "feminist" analysis other than what I get in the book I have mentioned here.)

I think that the most striking thing about patriarchy is that it drastically neglects the needs of children for the sake of control and indoctrination of a social class.  Child rearing is not central in the monogamous family, but bourgeois socialization is.  The raising of the child is relegated to a monogamous family structure that is inherently brutal to the psyche of the child, and to the parents. 

By brutal, I refer to the way that the child is treated/seen as property of the patriarch.  Control of the child seems to be the ultimate objective of "parenting," not the development of a critical-thinking individual.  "Do as you are told" is considered a standard in "parenting."  This lends itself to a society wherein workers are expected to participate in production/society without questioning exploitation or oppression.  A complacent/obedient work force lends itself to structural capitalism.

Your article highlights just how damaging patriarchal monogamy is to raising children -- the issue of reproductive legislation is presented by you as one of them (women) against us (men).  This "them/us" presentation is most blatantly expressed in your depiction of mothers who scapegoat fathers as "Jezebels."  Now, I know that the "technical" meaning of "jezebel" is "a woman who is evil and scheming," but the societal connotations of a "jezebel" come from the Bible, that claimed that "Jezebel" was promiscuous—idolotrous—and unfaithful.  I believe that as scientists, we should try hard to stay away from name-calling.

Your comments about the "economy" of women using the/a welfare system instead of seeking work lacks statistical information.  Are you saying that your research indicates that women who receive welfare are largely unskilled?  If so, what does that have to do with the economy of staying on welfare as opposed to seeking employment?  I have not taken a survey, but my observations are that a large percentage of welfare recipients work, as well as receive welfare. 

Statistically, the welfare check has never been seen as adequate for existence in the U.S. economy.  Subsidized housing is much more sought after by poor and working class women than is the welfare check.  (As an aside, subsidized housing is not the purview of welfare recipients.)  In other industrialized countries, the "welfare" system is seen as the product of the working class struggle, as a "safety net," if you will, for workers that are unemployed.  These countries – like France, Germany, Sweden – present the "welfare" system as part and parcel of the gains of the working class struggle. 

Only in America do we view the "welfare" system as something derogatory to the working class mother or father who is taking advantage of it.  The "welfare" system in this country is as much a part of the gains of the American working class as is the 8-hour day!!  The system was formerly named "AFDC" – Aid To Families With Dependent Children – and was seen as part of what working class taxes paid for as a "safety net" for the unemployed and underemployed.

When you get the chance, if at all, I would welcome any comments you could make to mine above.

la luta continua,

connie

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updated 11 June 2008

 

 

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