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Up From Slavery: A Documentary History of Negro Education

 

Compiled By Rudolph Lewis

 

 

 

Interest of the Baptists in the Education of the Negro in Alabama Is Reported, 1847

The State  if Alabama, contains upon an estimate fifty thousand Baptists and it may be considered the leading State in the instruction of the negroes.

The REV. B. MANLY, D.D., President of the State College in Tuscaloosa, chairmen of a committee on the religious instruction of the coloured people, brought into the Alabama Baptist State Convention a report, from which we give the following extract, as indicative of the feeling and action of the brethren of that church in the State.

"We rejoice in the abundant evidence that the subject is receiving continually deeper and wider attention. One most cheering fact is, that such has been the success every where met with, that no effort, once begun, has been abandoned; but there has been a continual progress. In every Association from which we have heard, some action more or less vigorous has been taken, and it is hoped the influence of their recommendations will be felt all over the State. A large majority it is believed, of all the ministers connected with this body, have separate exercises for the coloured people, in addition to the regular services of the churches, which, as usual, they also attend in considerable numbers."

The report considers the negroes the most neglected class of our population, calling loudest for Christian sympathies and labours, and it offers very many reasons to excite to more zeal and activity in the work.-

Thirteen Annual Report of the Association for the Religious Instruction of the Negroes in Liberty County, Georgia, p.24.

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Religious Instruction of Negroes in South Carolina, 1847 

A large and respectable meeting was held at the Second Presbyterian Church, on Sabbath morning, May 9th, alter a discourse by Rev. J. B. Adger and an address by Rev. C. C. Jones, D.D. on the best mode of securing, in an efficient and proper manner, the religious instruction of the colored people. After the reading of the resolutions adopted by the Session of the Church.

On motion of W. C. Dukes, Esq. the Hon. R. B. Gilchrist took the Chair, and introduced the subject with some most appropriate remarks, expressive of the importance and interest of the occasion. Mr. William Miller was requested to act as Secretary.

The following resolutions were then introduced in a very full and able speech by Hon. F. H. Elmore, and seconded, with some additional remarks, by Alexander Black, Esq.:

Resolved, That, in the opinion of this meeting, the proper religious instruction of the colored population is a duty pressed upon us by considerations of sound policy, as well as Christian obligation.

Resolved, That we concur entirely in the opinions expressed by the Session of this Church and by the Presbytery of Charleston, that, in order that such instruction should be given efficiently, and, at the same time, with proper safe-guards, it must be afforded by thoroughly educated ministers, of sound principles, who are devoted to the welfare of that people, and who understand our institutions.

Resolved, That the offer of the Rev. John B. Adger, to devote himself gratuitously to this work of piety and usefulness, embodying, as he does, in himself, all the qualifications desirable for this delicate and responsible office, should be accepted, and the funds be immediately subscribed for the erection of a Church for a colored congregation under his ministry.

Resolved, That a subscription for this object be now opened to raise the funds necessary, to be received by the committee appointed by the Session, and expended under their management.

The Charleston Courier, May 13, 1847.

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Sources:

Chapter VI. "The Instruction of Negroes." In Edgar W. Knight.. A Documentary History of Education in the South before 1860. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina, 1953

Chapter 10 "Up From Slavery: Educational and other Rights of Negroes." In Edgar W. Knight and Clifton L. Hall. Readings in American Educational History. New York Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1951.

Many states had laws prohibiting the education of blacks; here black youngsters are turned away at the school door

 

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