|
Books by Nikki
Giovanni
The Collected Poetry of Nikki Giovanni: 1968-1998 /
Rosa /
Bicycle: Love Poems /
Ego-Tripping and Other Poems for Young People
Shimmy Shimmy Shimmy Like My Sister Kate
/
Lincoln and Douglass /
On My Journey Now /
Nikki Giovanni Bibliography
* * * *
*
Books by
Mark Anthony Neal
What the Music Said /
Soul Babies /
Songs in the Keys of Black Life /
That’s the Joint /
New Black Man
* * * *
*
God-Parent of Hip Hop: Nikki Giovanni’s Truth is On the
Way
By
Mark Anthony Neal
Amiri Baraka once wrote that Black
music, “to retain its freshness, its originality, its
specific expression of its own history and contemporary
reality in each generation creates a “new music.” This
was yet another articulation of what Baraka once called
the “changing same”—the thing that links Black
expressive culture to a commitment to innovation, while
remaining wedded to the traditions that birthed it. No
one understood that better than Nikki Giovanni, when she
went into the studio in 40 years ago to record
Truth is On Its Way. At the time, Giovanni was
one of the most visible and provocative poets of the
Black Arts Movement—Baraka,
Don L. Lee (Haki Madhubuti),
Sonia Sanchez and the
late Henry Dumas are
some of the others.
The
Black Arts
Movement was premised on the idea of an art “for the
people,” thus many of the movement’s artists sought to
make an explicit connection to folk up on the boulevard
(you can’t be on the boulevard if you don’t talk like
you from the boulevard). For Giovanni though, it wasn’t
just about the folk up in the club on Saturday night,
but also the folk in the pews on Sunday morning.
I was five years
old when my mother walked into the house with a copy of
Truth is On Its Way. I’ve listened to the
recording hundreds of times since then; indeed
Giovanni’s cadences are incorporated in the rhythms of
my own writing style. At the time I didn’t fully
understand the genius of Giovanni’s vision—she was
blatantly trying to bring the profane in conversation
with the sacred, two decades before Kirk Franklin and
later Kanye West would bring ghetto theodicy to the top
of the pop charts.
Truth is On Its Way features recordings of some
of Giovanni’s signature poems, mashed over classic
gospel recordings performed by the New York Community
Choir (under the direction of Benny Diggs).
Truth is On Its Way opens with the classic
“Peace Be Still,” written by the late
Reverend James Cleveland. The song’s narrative is
based on the idea of Jesus calming the sea during a
storm (“the wind and the waves shall obey my will/ Peace
be still!) and this was the perfect allegory perhaps for
communities that were literally under siege during the
Civil Rights and Black Power movements. Giovanni
sought to make such a connection explicit as midway
through the song she breaks into her poem “Great
Pax Whitey” taking aim at American hegemony: “and
America was born/where war became peace and genocide
patriotism/and honor is a happy slave/cause all God’s
‘chillen’ need rhythm.”
On the track
“Second Rapp Poem” Giovanni pays tribute to the “real
talk” activism of H. Rap Brown (the now incarcerated
Jamil Al-Amin): “they ain’t never gonna get Rapp/he’s a
note, turned himself into a million songs/Listen to
Aretha call his name.” And it was Ms. Franklin who
inspired the album’s most poignant moment, via
Giovanni’s “Poem
for Aretha.” As the lead vocalist of the
New
York Community Choir mournfully sings “Nobody
Knows the Trouble I’ve Seen,” Giovanni gives praise
to the woman who is, arguably, the most important and
popular Black women artist ever. Written at the height
of Franklin’s fame, Giovanni places Franklin within the
context of great Black music (“pushed every Black singer
into Blackness”) and the tragic lives of her artistic
foremothers (“Aretha doesn’t have to re-live Billie
Holiday’s life/doesn’t have to re-live Dinah
Washington’s death”). The gravity of Giovanni’s poem is
so clear forty-years later, as we witness the slow
demise of Whitney Houston.
Though
Gil-Scott Heron and
The Last Poets are often credited as the
“god-fathers” of hip-hop, Giovanni, who recorded five
albums in the 1970s, doesn’t get nearly enough credit
for her influence. It’s a track like “Ego
Tripping,” the only track on
Truth is On Its Way not backed by Gospel music
(though no less spirtual), that one hears the impact
that Giovanni had on the poetic sensibilities of the
hip-hop generation—the song is the very essence of an
old-school rap boast (“the filings from my finger nails
are semi-precious jewels”). “Ego Tripping” was
eventually featured in an episode of
A Different World, performed by the women in the
cast and remixed by
Blackalicious on their disc Nia (2000). And it’s
clear that hip-hop’s poet laureate Rakim Allah must have
been thinking about Giovanni’s line “I turned myself
into my self and was Jesus” when he wrote “My name is
Rakim Allah / And R & A stands for 'Ra' / Switch it
around / But still comes out 'R'" on his classic “My
Melody.” It’s about time we give Nikki Giovanni her due
as a god-parent of hip-hop.
Source:
New Black Man
* * * *
*
|
Poem for
Aretha
By Nikki Giovanni
Cause nobody deals with
Aretha—a mother with four children—
having to hit the road
they always say "after she comes
home" but nobody ever says what it's like
to get on a plane for a three week tour
the elation of the first couple of audiences
the good
feeling of exchange the running on the high
you get from singing good
and loud and long telling the world
what's on your mind.
Then comes the eighth show on the sixth day
the beginning
to smell like the plane or bus the
if-you-forget-your-toothbrush
in-one-spot-you-can't-brush-until-the-second-show
the strangers
pulling at you cause they love you but you
having no love
to give back
the singing the same songs night after night
day after day
and if you read the gossip columns the
rumors that your husband
is only after your fame
the wondering if your children will be glad
to see you and maybe
the not caring if they are scheming to get
out of just one show and go just one place
where some doe-doe-dupaduke
won't say "just sing one song, please!".
Nobody mentions how it feels to become a
freak
because you have talent and how
no one gives a damn how you feel
but only cares that Aretha Franklin is here
like maybe that'll stop
chickens from frying
eggs from being laid
crackers from hating
and if you say you're lonely or tired how
they always
just say "oh come off it" or "did you see
how they loved you did you see, huh, did
you?"
which most likely has nothing to do with you
anyway
and I'm not saying Aretha shouldn't have
talent and I'm certainly
not saying she should quit
singing but as much as I love her I'd vote
"yes" to her
doing four concerts a year and staying home
or doing whatever
she wants and making records cause it's a
shame
the way we're killing her.
We eat up artists like there's going to be a
famine at the end
of those three minutes when there are in
fact an abundance
of talents just waiting let's put some
of the giants away for a while and deal with
them like they have
a life to lead.
Aretha doesn't have to relive Billi
Holiday's life doesn't have
to relive Dinah Washington's death but who
will
stop the pattern?
She's more important than her music—if they
must be separated—
and they should be separated when she has to
pass out before
anyone recognizes she needs
a rest and I say I need
Aretha's music
she is undoubtedly the one who put everyone
on
notice.
She revived Johnny Ace and remembered Lil
Green. Aretha
sings
"I say a little prayer" and Dionne doesn't
want to hear it anymore
Aretha sings "money won't change you"
but James can't sing "respect" the advent
of Aretha pulled Ray Charles from marlboro
country
and back into
the blues made Nancy Wilson
try one more time forced
Dionne to make a choice (she opted for the
movies)
and Diana Ross had to get an afro wig pushed
every
Black singer into his Blackness and negro
entertainers
into negroness you couldn't jive
when she said "you make me feel" the Blazers
had to reply "gotta let a man be/a man"
Aretha said "when my soul was in the lost
and found/you came
along to claim it" and Joplin said "maybe"
there has been no musician whom her very
presence hasn't
affected when Humphrey wanted her to
campaign for him she said
"woeman's only hueman"
and he pressured James Brown
they removed Otis cause the combination was
too strong
the Impressions had to say "lord have
mercy/we're moving on up"
the Black songs started coming from the
singers on stage and the dancers
in the streets
Aretha was the riot was the leader if she
had said "come
let's do it" it would have been done
temptations say why don't we think about it
why don't we think about it
why don't we think about it
from
Women Working: An Anthology of Stories and
Poems
(The
Feminist Press, Old Westbury, New York)
Source:
Get to the Iinside
* * *
* *
Ego Tripping (there may be a reason why)
By Nikki Giovanni
I was born in the
congo
I walked to the fertile crescent and built
the sphinx
I designed a pyramid so tough that a star
that only glows every one hundred years
falls
into the center giving divine perfect
light
I am bad
I sat on the throne
drinking nectar with allah
I got hot and sent an ice age to europe
to cool my thirst
My oldest daughter is nefertiti
the tears from my birth pains
created the nile
I am a beautiful woman
I gazed on the forest and burned
out the sahara desert
with a packet of goat's meat
and a change of clothes
I crossed it in two hours
I am a gazelle so swift
so swift you can't catch me
For a birthday present when he was three
I gave my son hannibal an elephant
He gave me rome for mother's day
My strength flows ever on
My son noah built new/ark and
I stood proudly at the helm
as we sailed on a soft summer day
I turned myself into myself and was
jesus
men intone my loving name
All praises All praises
I am the one who would save
I sowed diamonds in my back yard
My bowels deliver uranium
the filings from my fingernails are
semi-precious jewels
On a trip north
I caught a cold and blew
My nose giving oil to the arab world
I am so hip even my errors are correct
I sailed west to reach east and had to round
off
the earth as I went
The hair from my head thinned and gold
was laid
across three continents
I am so perfect so divine so ethereal so
surreal
I cannot be comprehended except by my
permission
I mean...I...can fly
like a bird in the sky . . .
Source:
http://nikki-giovanni.com/page_51.shtml
* * *
* * Nikki Giovanni’s
Chant-Poem
We Are Virginia Tech
We are sad today
and we will be sad for quite a while
… we are Not moving on
We are embracing our mourning
We are Virginia Tech
We are strong enough
to stand tall tearlessly
We are brave enough
to bend to cry
And sad enough
to know we must laugh again
We are Virginia Tech
We do not understand this tragedy
We know we did nothing to deserve it
But neither does a child in Africa dying of
AIDS
Neither do the invisible children walking
the night away
to avoid being captured by a rogue army
Neither does the baby elephant
watching his community be devastated for
ivory
Neither does the Mexican child looking for
fresh water
Neither does the Appalachian infant killed
in the middle of the night
in his crib in the home his father built
with his own hands
being run over by a boulder because the land
was destabilized
NO one deserves a tragedy
We … are Virginia Tech
The Hokie Nation embraces our own
and reaches out with open hearts and hands
to those who offer their hearts and minds
We are strong
and brave
and innocent
and unafraid
We are better than we think, and
not quite what we want to be
We are alive
to the imagination and the possibilities
We will continue to invent the future
through our blood and tears
Through all this sadness,
We are The Hokies!
We will …prevail!
We will prevail
We will prevail
We ARE… Virginia Tech.
(Transcribed from rough
audio by cpe: any errors are mine and not
Dr. Giovanni’s. Line breaks, capitalization,
and punctuation therein are only
speculative.)
Source:
Moderate Voice |
* * *
* *
Peace Be Still"—“Great
Pax Whitey” /
We Are Virginia Tech! /
Ego Tripping /
I Am in the Water
Let America Be America Again /
"Nikki-Rosa" Nikki Giovanni (Def Poetry) /
Talk To Me Poem
Tribute to Poet Nikki Giovanni /
Hip Hop Speaks to Children /
Condoleezza Rice
* * *
* *
|
The Great
Pax Whitie
By Nikki Giovanni
In the beginning was the word
And the word was
Death
And the word was nigger
And the word was death to all niggers
And the word was death to all life
And the word was death to all
peace be still
The genesis was life
The genesis was death
In the genesis of death
Was the genesis of war
be still peace be still
In the name of peace
They waged the wars
ain’t they got no shame
In the name of peace
Lot’s wife is now a product of the
Morton company
nah, they ain’t got no shame
Noah packing his wife and kiddies up for
a holiday
row row row your boat
But why’d you leave the unicorns, noah
Huh? why’d you leave them
While our Black Madonna stood there
Eighteen feet high holding Him in her
arms
Listening to the rumblings of peace
be still be still
CAN I GET A WITNESS? WITNESS? WITNESS?
He wanted to know
And peter only asked who is that dude?
Who is that Black dude?
Looks like a troublemaker to me
And the foundations of the mighty
mighty
Ro Man Cat holic church were laid
hallelujah Jesus
nah, they ain’t got no shame
Cause they killed the Carthaginians
in the great appian way
And they killed the Moors
“to civilize a nation”
And they just killed the earth
And blew out the sun
In the name of a god
Whose genesis was white
And war wooed god
And america was born
Where war became peace
And genocide patriotism
And honor is a happy slave
cause all god’s chillun need rhythm
And glory hallelujah why can’t peace
be still
The great emancipator was a bigot
ain’t they got no shame
And making the world safe for democracy
Were twenty millon slaves
nah, they ain’t got no shame
And they barbecued six million
To raise the price of beef
And crossed the 38th parallel
To control the price of rice
ain’t we never gonna see the light
And champagne was shipped out of the
East
While kosher pork was introduced
To Africa
Only the torch can show the way
In the beginning was the deed
And the deed was death
And the honkies are getting confused
peace be still
So the great white prince
Was shot like a nigger in texas
And our Black shining prince was
murdered
like that thug in his cathedral
While our nigger in memphis
was shot like their prince in dallas
And my lord
ain’t we never gonna see the light
The rumblings of this peace must be
stilled
be stilled be still
ahh Black people
ain’t we got no
pride?
Nikki Giovanni, “The Great Pax Whitie”
from
Black Feeling, Black Talk/Black
Judgment. Copyright © 1968, 1970
by Nikki Giovanni. Used with the
permission of HarperCollins Publishers.
Source:
The Collected Poetry of Nikki Giovanni: 1968-1998
Peace Be Still/Great Pax Whitey
(video) |
Black Feeling, Black Talk/Black Judgment
is one of the single most important volumes of
modern African-American poetry. This book,
electrifying generations with its revolutionary
phrases and inspiring them with such Nikki
Giovanni masterpieces as the lyrical
"Nikki-Rosa" and the intimate "Knoxville,
Tennessee," is the seminal volume of Nikki
Giovanni's body of work.
Black Feeling, Black Talk/Black Judgment
made Nikki Giovanni famous in 1968, and this
reissue of her classic will enthrall those who
have always adored her poems--and those who are
just getting to know her work.
As a
witness to three generations, Nikki Giovanni has
perceptively and poetically recorded her
observations of both the outside world and the
gentle yet enigmatic territory of the self. When
her poems first emerged from the Black Rights
Movement in the late 1960s, she immediately
became a celebrated and controversial poet of
the era. Written in one of the most commanding
voices to grace America's political and poetic
landscape at the end of the twentieth century,
Nikki Giovanni's poems embody the fearless
passion and spirited wit for which she is
beloved and revered.
* * *
* *
|
Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni
(born June 7, 1943) is a
Grammy-nominated American poet, activist
and author. Giovanni is currently a
Distinguished Professor of English at
Virginia Tech.
Giovanni gave birth to Thomas Watson
Giovanni, her only child, on August 31,
1969, while visiting Cincinnati, Ohio
for Labor Day Weekend. She later stated
that she had a child out of wedlock at
twenty-five because she "wanted to have
a baby and she could afford to have a
baby" and because of her conviction that
marriage as an institution was
inhospitable to women and would never
play a role in her life.After her son's
birth, Giovanni rearranged her
priorities around him and has stated
that she would give her life for him. "I
just can't imagine living without him.
But I can live without the revolution,
without world socialism, women's lib...I
have a child. My responsibilities have
changed." |
 |
Both Giovanni's
mother and sister died of lung cancer and in 1995
Giovanni herself was diagnosed with the disease. She
had surgery at Jewish Hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio
and eventually had a lung removed. Giovanni gave up
smoking after she was diagnosed, saying in 1996 that
she now smokes in her dreams. She also denies that
her cancer has made her a better person, adding that
"[I]f it takes a near-death experience for you to
appreciate your life, you're wasting somebody's
time." In 1999, Giovanni said she would like to
negotiate a truce with her cancer, stating that
she'd "like an agreement that we will live together
for another 30 years." In 2005 Giovanni contributed
an introduction to the book Breaking the Silence:
Inspirational Stories of Black Cancer Survivors.
Wikipedia
* * *
* *
Nikki
Giovanni was born in Knoxville, Tennessee,
and grew up in Lincoln Heights, an all-black suburb
of Cincinnati, Ohio. She and her sister spent their
summers with their grandparents in Knoxville, and
she graduated with honors from Fisk University, her
grandfather's alma mater, in 1968; after graduating
from Fisk, she attended the University of
Pennsylvania and Columbia University. She published
her first book of poetry, Black Feeling Black Talk,
in 1968, and within the next year published a second
book, thus launching her career as a writer. Early
in her career she was dubbed the "Princess of Black
Poetry," and over the course of more than three
decades of publishing and lecturing she has come to
be called both a "National Treasure" and, most
recently, one of Oprah Winfrey's twenty-five "Living
Legends."
Many of Giovanni's books have received honors and
awards. Her autobiography, Gemini, was a finalist
for the National Book Award; Love Poems, Blues: For
All the Changes, Quilting the Black-Eyed Pea,
Acolytes, and Hip Hop Speaks to Children: A
Celebration of Poetry with a Beat were all honored
with NAACP Image Awards. Blues: For All the Changes
reached #4 on the Los Angeles Times Bestseller list,
a rare achievement for a book of poems. Most
recently, her children's picture book Rosa, about
the civil rights legend Rosa Parks, became a
Caldecott Honors Book, and Bryan Collier, the
illustrator, was given the Coretta Scott King award
for best illustration. Rosa also reached #3 on The
New York Times Bestseller list. Shortly after its
release, Bicycles: Love Poems reached #1 on
Amazon.com for Poetry.Nikki
Giovanni Bio
* * *
* *
Nikki Giovanni Timeline
1968
Borrows money to publish
her first volume of poetry,
Black Feeling Black Talk. Drops out of
University of Pennsylvania but continues working at
the Settlement House. Continues writing poems at a
prodigious rate. Goes to Atlanta for funeral of
Martin Luther King, Jr., who was assassinated on 4
April. Receives grant from the National Endowment
for the Arts. Moves to New York City where she
begins almost immediately to attract attention.
Enrolls in an M. F. A. program at Columbia
University’s School of Fine Arts. At the very end of
the year, uses money made from sales of
Black Feeling Black Talk and a grant from
the Harlem Arts Council to privately publish her
second volume of poetry,
Black Judgement; Broadside Press offers to
distribute it.
1969
Teaches at Queens College.
Has a Sunday afternoon book party (to promote
Black Judgement) at the old Birdland jazz
club, which attracts hundreds of people and makes
the next day’s metro section of The New
York Times. Receives increasing attention from
the media and begins receiving invitations to read
and speak. In April, The New York Times
features her in an article entitled "Renaissance in
Black Poetry Expresses Anger." The Amsterdam News
names her one of the ten "most admired black women."
Regularly publishes book reviews in Negro Digest.
Travels to Cincinnati in August for Labor Day
weekend and gives birth to Thomas Watson Giovanni,
her only child. Returns to New York and begins
teaching at Livingston College of Rutgers
University; frequently makes the commute with the
struggling writer, Toni Cade Bambara (1939-95).
1970
Edits and privately
publishes
Night Comes Softly, one of the earliest
anthologies of poetry by black women; it includes
poems by new and relatively unknown writers as well
as poems by such established poets as
Margaret
Walker and
Mari
Evans. Establishes NikTom, Ltd. Meets
Ellis Haizlip (1929-91) and begins making
regular appearances on his television program,
Soul!, an entertainment/variety/talk show which
promoted black art and culture and allowed political
expression. (During the history of the
show–1967-72–which aired on WNET, many important
artists and leaders made appearances, including
Muhammad Ali, Jesse Jackson,
Harry
Belafonte,
Sidney Poitier,
Gladys Knight,
Miriam Makeba, and
Stevie Wonder. Giovanni was for several years a
"regular" on the show.) Giovanni publishes
Black Feeling Black Talk/Black Judgement as
one volume with William Morrow Publisher. Publishes
Re: Creation with Broadside Press. Writes and
publishes the broadside, "Poem of Angela Yvonne
Davis." Has become a recognized figure on the black
literary scene; in the anthology We Speak As
Liberators, published in this year, she is
referred to as an "established name." Ebony
magazine names her Woman of the Year.
1971
Publishes autobiography,
Gemini, and poems for children,
Spin A Soft Black Song.
Black Feeling Black Talk/Black Judgement
comes out in paperback. Records Truth Is On Its
Way with the New York Community Choir. Performs
with the choir in a concert to introduce the album
at Canaan Baptist Church in Harlem before a crowd of
1,500. Continues regular appearances on Soul!,
including an appearance in January with Lena Horne.
The Mugar Memorial Library of Boston University
approaches her about housing her papers and she
accepts; today the Mugar has all of her papers and
memorabilia. Contact magazine names her Best
Poet in its annual awards. Mademoiselle
magazine names her Woman of the Year. Travels to
Africa. Truth is a phenomenal success,
selling more than 100,000 copies in its first six
months. Travels to London to tape special segments
of Soul! with James Baldwin; these segments
air on 15 and 22 December. Falls ill from exhaustion
after returning to the United States.
1972
Publishes
My House. Joins National Council of Negro
Women. Receives an honorary doctorate from
Wilberforce University, becoming the youngest person
so honored by the nation’s oldest black college.
Truth Is On Its Way receives N.A.T.R.A.’s
(National Association of Television and Radio
Announcers) Award for Best Spoken Word Album.
Receives widespread attention from print media,
including such publications as Jet,
Newsweek, The Washington Post, and
Ebony. Appears frequently on Soul! and
makes a guest appearance on the Tonight show.
Plays an active role in a new publication undertaken
by her friend, Ida Lewis, Encore, later
renamed Encore American & Worldwide News, a
black news magazine. Until 1980, Giovanni acts as
consultant and contributes a regular column for the
magazine and also helps finance it. Puts on a free
Father’s Day concert with La Belle at Canaan Baptist
Church in Harlem. Performs at Alice Tully Hall in
Lincoln Center with the New York Community Choir and
La Belle. Receives key to Lincoln Heights, Ohio.
Reads at the Paul Laurence Dunbar Centennial in
Dayton, Ohio, where she and Paula Giddings, then an
editor at Howard University Press, conceive the idea
of a book composed of a conversation between
Giovanni and Margaret Walker (1915-98). Travels to
Walker’s home in Jackson, Mississippi, in November
to begin the tapings.
Nikki Giovanni Timeline
* * *
* *
This biography was prepared by Effy Bergstein,
Summer 2008.
On June of
1967, the young writer planned and supervised the
first Cincinnati Black Arts Festival, in hopes that
it would spread awareness of arts and culture within
the Black community. She also organized Cincinnati’s
black theatrical group, known today as The New
Theatre, while simultaneously providing social
service at the People’s Settlement House in
Wilmington, Delaware. The young activist was taking
leaps towards social evolution, but she could not
count on her social work to pay the bills. At the
advice of her mother, and with the help of a Ford
Foundation Grant, Giovanni began her graduate
studies at the University of Pennsylvania School of
Social Work during 1967 and 1968. Giovanni was now
an activist as well as a full time student, but the
notorious multi-tasker was also a writer, and penned
her first two books while heavily diving into all
three roles.
 |
In The African-American Review,
Mozella G. Mitchell reflected on
Giovanni’s ability to multi-task as a
metaphor for her writing, “Giovanni
seems to be both detached from and
involved with life. As to living and
writing, she has always been involved in
some project or movement, while at the
same time reflecting on immediate
experiences.” Never one to be typecast,
Giovanni’s life is a balancing act as a
social advocate of change as well as a
story teller.
Mitchell went on to say that “such a
dual active and contemplative and
creative role” is what “characterizes
her entire life.” All great writers are
detailed observers of the human
condition, but Giovanni is not one to
live vicariously through anyone. . . .
Giovanni’s internal dialogue on the
African-American identity was now public
information, fair game to praise as well
as criticism. Praised in the Black
Writers of America anthology,
Giovanni was mentioned as one of few
contemporary black writers to have made
a “constructively emotional impact on
the collective racial ego of black
America.” |
But the poet’s radical political
opinions did not please everybody. Fowler wrote that
“Giovanni enters the dialogue of the 1960s about
black identity with rage against white America that
was largely responsible for earning her the label of
‘revolutionary poet.’”
This label, though softened with
time, was given to the author early on in her
career. In a 1969 New York Times article
entitled “Renaissance in Black Poetry Expresses
Anger,” author Thomas A. Johnson felt the
invigorated renaissance in black poetry was being
taken too far:
While the new
black renaissance in poetry is fairly recent, the
‘black is beautiful’ theme and black militancy can
be found in the Negro poetry of many years ago. Miss
Giovanni talked recently of the wide interest among
Negroes in poetry. Her basically angry anthology
also questions the current relevance of her art in
the poem ‘For Saundra,” when she writes “Maybe I
shouldn’t write at all, but clean my gun, and check
by kerosene supply. Perhaps these are not poetic
times at all.”
PA Book
* * *
* *
The Nikki Giovanni Collection
The Mugar Memorial Library of Boston University
Howard Gotlieb Archival
Research Center
The
Nikki
Giovanni collection
consists of manuscripts, correspondence,
photographs, subject files, printed material,
professional material, personal memorabilia, audio,
video, and artwork.
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The collection
includes drafts of several hundred poems
by Giovanni,
dating from the late 1960s to the
2000s. These are often photocopies,
carbons, computer printouts, or galley
proofs; many items have been corrected
by hand. Also present are manuscripts
for collections of
Giovanni’s
poems, as well as other works.
Other manuscripts by
Giovanni
in the collection include drafts of some
short fiction; book reviews, newspaper
columns, and other non-fiction articles
by Giovanni,
for Negro Digest, Mademoiselle,
Saturday Review, Viva, Brothers and
Sisters, and other publication;
pieces written for a column called “The
Root of the Matter”; contributions and
forwards for various books;
contributions to collected works of
essays and poetry; interviews with
various individuals, including James
Baldwin (for SOUL!), Prof. James
MacGregor of Williams College, Gladys
Knight, and Zhenya Yevtushenko (for
Encore); and early writings by
Giovanni,
such as high school papers and other
schoolwork from 1958-1960 and writings
from Giovanni’s
time at
Fisk
University
in the 1960s (including a number of
poems). Other juvenilia includes short
writings and drawings by
Giovanni,
school records, report cards, yearbooks
from the 1950s, and other material. .
. . |
 |
Correspondence
in the collection is extensive, dating primarily
from 1970-2007, with some dating back to 1964. Much
of the correspondence, especially the later letters,
consists of fan mail to
Giovanni from various readers. Notable
correspondents include Arthur Ashe, James Baldwin,
Barry Beckham, Ray Blanton (Governor of Tennessee),
Julian Bond, Gwendolyn Brooks, H. Rap Brown, Shirley
Chisholm, Bill Clinton, Jackie Early, Douglas
Fairbanks, Jr., Leslie Fiedler, Roberta Flack,
Katharine Graham, Alex Haley, William Randolph Heart
III, John O. Killens, Jerzy Kosinski, Gladys Knight,
Patti Labelle, Thurgood Marshall, Toni Morrison,
Gloria Naylor, Lindsay Patterson, Barbara Walters,
Oprah Winfrey, and Charles Rangel (Congressman from
New York).
There are
numerous photographs in the collection. Most of the
photos include images of
Giovanni, randing from professional portraits
to informal snapshots. Also present are many photos
of Giovanni’s friends
and family. Images of others include Julian Bond,
H. Rap Brown, and Lena Horne. Also present are
several photos of Africa, including
Giovanni’s program at
Enugu, Nigeria in 1973. . . .
Audio recordings in the collection include various
recordings of Giovanni reading poetry and giving
talks. . . . Video recordings in the collection
consist almost totally of VHS video tapes, with some
Beta tapes included as well. The tapes include
Giovanni appearing on various television programs
aired on CNN, BET and other channels; and Giovanni
giving readings, talks, and interviews at
universities and cities around the country, from the
1980s to about 2000. Artwork in the collection
mainly consists of sketches and paintings
representing Giovanni. Also present are prints by
various artists, as well as other miscellaneous
works.
Boston University Archives
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June 2010 Blackademics Interview: Mark Anthony Neal
This Black Music
Month our interview
is with professor
and public
intellectual Dr.
Mark Anthony Neal.
We discuss the role
of the public
intellectual, Aaron
McGruder’s The
Boondocks and Dr.
Neal’s contribution
to Born to Use Mics:
Reading Nas’s
Illmatic. Enjoy!
*
* * * *
Ghost Blues by Cornelius Eady /
Guarding the Flame of Life
New Orleans Jazz Funeral for tuba player Kerwin
James /
They danced atop his casket Jaran 'Julio' Green
* * *
* *
Dear Friends, last evening Mr. Obama gave Newt Gingrich
a lesson in how one throws red meat to the mob. See
below.
You may note the construction of his Address: it begins
and ends with US militaristic bravado. Speaking of
flipping the script, the murdered becomes the murderer
and the murderer the hero who knows how to complete his
mission with a trillion-dollar budget.
Who can tolerate in any good conscience this kind of
chest-beating? America is Back? A large wealthy nation
with a military more powerful than China, Russia, UK,
China and a dozen other nations put together and Mr.
Obama has the damn gall to boast of battering and
disrupting and decimating fourth and fifth rate nations.
Yet those peoples have the courage and fortitude to bog
down a great nation for over a decade.
Back? Poverty growing in black communities by leaps and
bounds, wealth continuing to rush upward on Wall Street!
What a vacuous and arrogant boast! What outrageous
theatrical superficiality!
And we think we are getting a bargain when the nation's
wealth is ripped from the nation's poor and transferred
into the hands of greedy elites or dropped as deadly
bombs on the weak and impoverished! And we eat up as if
we have been given cake!
To paraphrase Nikki
Giovanni,
"Do we have any shame?"
Peace Be Still!—Rudy
(25 January 2012)
* * *
* *
Remarks by the President in State of the Union
Address—24 January 2012—We gather tonight knowing
that this generation of heroes has made the United
States safer and more respected around the world. For
the first time in nine years, there are no Americans
fighting in Iraq. For the first time in two decades,
Osama bin Laden is not a threat to this country.
Most of
al Qaeda’s top lieutenants have been defeated. The
Taliban’s
momentum has been broken, and some troops in Afghanistan
have begun to come home. . . . As the tide of war
recedes, a wave of change has washed across the Middle
East and North Africa, from Tunis to Cairo; from Sana’a
to Tripoli. A year ago,
Qaddafi was one of the world’s longest-serving
dictators—a
murderer with American blood on his hands. Today, he is
gone. And in Syria, I have no doubt that the Assad
regime will soon discover that the forces of change
cannot be reversed, and that human dignity cannot be
denied.
 |
How this incredible transformation will
end remains uncertain. But we have a
huge stake in the outcome. And while
it’s ultimately up to the people of the
region to decide their fate, we will
advocate for those values that have
served our own country so well. We will
stand against violence and
intimidation. We will stand for the
rights and dignity of all human beings—men
and women; Christians, Muslims and
Jews. We will support policies that
lead to strong and stable democracies
and open markets, because tyranny is no
match for liberty.
And we will safeguard America’s own
security against those who threaten our
citizens, our friends, and our
interests. Look at Iran. Through the
power of our diplomacy, a world that was
once divided about how to deal with
Iran’s nuclear program now stands as
one. The regime is more isolated than
ever before; its leaders are faced with
crippling sanctions, and as long as
they shirk their responsibilities, this
pressure will not relent.
Let
there be no doubt: America is
determined to prevent Iran from getting
a nuclear weapon, and I will take no
options off the table to achieve that
goal. But a peaceful resolution of this
issue is still possible, and far better,
and if Iran changes course and meets its
obligations, it can rejoin the community
of nations. The renewal of American
leadership can be felt across the
globe. Our oldest alliances in Europe
and Asia are stronger than ever. Our
ties to the Americas are deeper. Our
ironclad commitment—and I
mean ironclad—to Israel’s
security has meant the closest military
cooperation between our two countries in
history. |
We’ve made it
clear that America is a Pacific power, and a new
beginning in Burma has lit a new hope. From the
coalitions we’ve built to secure nuclear materials,
to the missions we’ve led against hunger and
disease; from the blows we’ve dealt to our enemies,
to the enduring power of our moral example, America
is back. . . .
One of my
proudest possessions is the flag that the SEAL Team
took with them on the mission to get bin Laden. On
it are each of their names. Some may be Democrats.
Some may be Republicans. But that doesn’t matter.
Just like it didn’t matter that day in the Situation
Room, when I sat next to Bob Gates—a
man who was George Bush’s defense secretary—and
Hillary Clinton—a
woman who ran against me for president. All that
mattered that day was the mission.—Whitehouse
* * *
* *
Obama renews anti-Iran war rhetoric—25 January
2012—US President Barack Obama has once again renewed
threats against Iran, saying that Washington will
maintain pressure on the Islamic Republic over its
nuclear program. On December 31, 2011, President Obama
signed into law fresh economic sanctions against the
Central Bank of Iran (CBI) in an apparent bid to punish
foreign companies and banks that do business with the
Iranian financial institution. The bill requires foreign
financial firms to make a choice between doing business
with the CBI and oil sector or with the US financial
sector.The US sanctions, as well as unilateral embargoes
imposed on Iran's energy and financial sectors by
Britain and Canada, came after the IAEA issued a report
on the Iranian nuclear program in early November 2011,
accusing Tehran of seeking to weaponize its nuclear
technology.— PressTV
Ralph Nader Reviews Obama's State of the Union
Speech
* * *
* *
* * * * *
|
The New Jim Crow
Mass Incarceration in the Age of
Colorblindness
By Michele Alexander
Contrary to the
rosy picture of race embodied in Barack
Obama's political success and Oprah
Winfrey's financial success, legal
scholar Alexander argues vigorously and
persuasively that [w]e have not ended
racial caste in America; we have merely
redesigned it. Jim Crow and legal racial
segregation has been replaced by mass
incarceration as a system of social
control (More African Americans are
under correctional control today... than
were enslaved in 1850). Alexander
reviews American racial history from the
colonies to the Clinton administration,
delineating its transformation into the
war on drugs. She offers an acute
analysis of the effect of this mass
incarceration upon former inmates who
will be discriminated against, legally,
for the rest of their lives, denied
employment, housing, education, and
public benefits. Most provocatively, she
reveals how both the move toward
colorblindness and affirmative action
may blur our vision of injustice: most
Americans know and don't know the truth
about mass incarceration—but her
carefully researched, deeply engaging,
and thoroughly readable book should
change that.—Publishers
Weekly |
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Blacks in Hispanic Literature: Critical Essays
Edited by
Miriam DeCosta-Willis
Blacks in Hispanic Literature is a
collection of fourteen essays by scholars and
creative writers from Africa and the Americas.
Called one of two significant critical works on
Afro-Hispanic literature to appear in the late
1970s, it includes the pioneering studies of
Carter G. Woodson and
Valaurez B. Spratlin, published in the 1930s, as
well as the essays of scholars whose interpretations
were shaped by the Black aesthetic. The early
essays, primarily of the Black-as-subject in Spanish
medieval and Golden Age literature, provide an
historical context for understanding 20th-century
creative works by African-descended, Hispanophone
writers, such as Cuban
Nicolás Guillén and Ecuadorean poet, novelist,
and scholar
Adalberto Ortiz, whose essay analyzes the
significance of Negritude in Latin America. This
collaborative text set the tone for later
conferences in which writers and scholars worked
together to promote, disseminate, and critique the
literature of Spanish-speaking people of African
descent. . . .
Cited by a
literary critic in 2004 as "the seminal study in the
field of Afro-Hispanic Literature . . . on which
most scholars in the field 'cut their teeth'."
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* * * * *
The White Masters of the
World
From
The World and Africa, 1965
By W. E. B. Du Bois
W. E. B. Du Bois’
Arraignment and Indictment of White Civilization
(Fletcher)
* *
* * *
Ancient African Nations
* * * * *
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Negro Digest /
Black World
Browse all issues
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Enjoy!
* * * * *
The Death of Emmett Till by Bob Dylan
/
The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll
/
Only a Pawn in Their Game
Rev. Jesse Lee Peterson Thanks America for
Slavery /
George Jackson /
Hurricane Carter
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* * *
The Journal of Negro History issues at Project Gutenberg
The
Haitian Declaration of Independence 1804
/
January 1, 1804 -- The Founding of
Haiti
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posted 8 June 2010
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