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Naked bodies rock and sway as 'Legba sings -- / King Creole plays,

There ain't no snow white angels who will ever stay -- / when they dance in Congo Square.

 

 

 

In Praise of Langston Hughes

By Amin Sharif

 

I. Spiritual

He sang:

I know a people black and tan! Singin' a Weary Blues!

Singin' a Weary Blues. Weary Blues!

They sing it 'neath the sun near a cotton white Sea

Waitin' on a Moses to part their misery,

But Moses can't hear 'em 'cause he's at rest

Lolled and sleepin’ on ol’ Pharaoh's Sister’s breast-

Wake up, Moses! Wake up! Your People Want to be Free!!

They make us build Ol' Pharaoh's House

with black bricks, sweat and mud,

But God's 'venging angel will be makin' Eygpt

pay in blood.

Wake up, Moses! Wake up!

Seven plagues for their deep sin-

But Pharaoh still kept on a holdin’ on them.

If he won’t pay heed to the Judgment Day

Killin' angel will take each first son away.

Raise up, Moses! Rise, up! Singin' a Weary Blues!

II. Voodoo Chant

He sang:

I know a people black and tan! Singin' a Weary Blues!

Singin' a Weary Blues! Weary Blues!

At twilight down in New Orleans

I have seen mulatto Kings and Creole Queens

Dance in Congo Square..

They are the children of white fleeting love,

yet they worship even darker gods,

Than ever you or me --

when they dance in Congo Square.

Naked bodies rock and sway as 'Legba sings --

King Creole plays,

There ain't no snow white angels who will ever stay --

when they dance in Congo Square.

For seen beside the fire's light

Voodoo gods come out to fight,

and long dead souls shake up the night

When they dance in Congo Square.

III. Minstrel

He sang:

I know a people black and tan! Singin' a Weary Blues! Singin' a Weary Blues!

Weary Blues!

I am the Jonah man!

Swallowed up by the whale

but I rests uneasily between his teeth.

Dance a Juba! Dance a Juba, Jonah Man!

I am the Jonah man!

My troubles are so deep

that I and the whale can

only laugh at them in the darkness.

When ole master hears

rumblin' in the whale’s belly,

He thinks it's the Good Lord's

thunder.

Dance a Juba! Dance a Juba, Jonah Man!

But he laughs when the whale

opens his mouth,

And he sees only me.

How's the mornin' light,

I asks?

None for you,

The old master answers-

Jonah men can only dance

when the moon shines down

into the belly of a whale.

Dance a Juba! Dance a Juba, Jonah Man!

But what ole master says

Don’t bother me none,

One day the whale will throw

me out.

Then I’ll dance

Black as the whale's darkness

in the sun!

Dance a Juba! Dance a Juba, Jonah Man!

It makes no difference.

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Scholarly Books on Langston Hughes

Martha Cobb. Harlem,  Haiti, and Havana: A comparative critical study of Langston Hughes, Jacques Roumain, Nicolás Guillén. 1979.

Faith Berry. Before & Beyond Harlem: Biography of Langston Hughes. 1995.

Onwuchekwa Jemie Langston Hughes: An Introduction to the Poetry (1985)

Edward J. Mullen. Langston Hughes in the Hispanic World and Haiti (1971)

Arnold Rampersad. The Life of Langston Hughes: Volume I: 1902-1941, I, Too, Sing America (Life of Langston Hughes, 1902-1941). 2002

Arnold Rampersad. The Life of Langston Hughes: Volume II: 1914-1967, I Dream a World (Life of Langston Hughes, 1941-1967). 2002

Steven C. Tracy. Langston Hughes and the Blues. 2001

R. Baxter Miller. The Art And Imagination of Langston Hughes. 2006.

Jonathan Scott Socialist Joy in the Writing of Langston Hughes. 2006

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Related files: Langston Hughes Bio   Sermon and Blues    Notes of a Native Son    In Praise of Langston Hughes