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Overview
Jean Damu is the
former western regional representative for N’COBRA,
National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America,
and a former member of the International Brotherhood of
Sleeping Car Porters, taught Black Studies at the
University of New Mexico, has traveled and written
extensively in Cuba and Africa and currently serves as a
member of the Steering Committee of the Black Alliance
for Just Immigration. Email him at
jdamu2@yahoo.com.
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Oscar Grant’s
killer on trial again for police brutality—23
November, 2011—Former San Francisco BART police officer
Johannes Mehserle is on trial this week, and if his name
and affiliation rings a bell, there is good reason:
Mehserle was found guilty of killing Oscar Grant, an
unarmed transit rider, during a 2009 incident. As luck
would have it, that wasn’t the first time that Mehserle
went a little overboard. Less than two months before he
executed Grant at pointblank range in an Oakland,
California train station, the ex-officer allegedly used
excessive force and violated the constitutional rights
of Kenneth Carrethers at a separate Bay Area Rapid
Transit hub.
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Carrethers’
attorneys say that on November 15 2008, their client
was angry over the BART cops’ lack of help in a case
of vandalism that targeted his car. Carrethers says
that he called the police force “useless,” and from
there Mehserle and a handful of other offices became
irate. According to court filings, Mehserle used a
leg sweep to take Carrethers to the ground, then
punched and kicked him while he was on the pavement.
The complaint
continues that cops tied up Carrethers’ arms and
legs before hauling him away. "Well, have you
learned not to mess with police officers?" Mehserle
allegedly asked him. Carrethers was initially
charged with resisting arrest, but six weeks later a
cell phone camera filmed Mehserle executing Oscar
Grant while the unarmed black man man laid face down
in a BART station. A civil case was filed by
Carrethers a month later, but was put on hold while
Merhselrs waited behind bars during his trial for
the Grant incident. |
A jury went on to find the
ex-officer only guilty of involuntary manslaughter and mobs
rioted the streets of Oakland, California. Johannes Mehserle
only served 11 months for killing Grant. To RT, a family member
of Grant said that the sentence demonstrated "just how racist
this criminal justice system is." Mehserle, a white man, is once
again being charged with using excessive force on an unarmed
black man. Five officers in all are on trial for the beating of
Carrethers, 43, as well as attacking him for exercising his
freedom of speech. Mehserle is expected to testify on his own
behalf.—rt.com
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The right verdict in
Mehserle case—Involuntary manslaughter might seem an
unsatisfying outcome for the killing of the unarmed Oscar Grant
on Jan. 1, 2009, but it was consistent with the evidence that
could be proved beyond a reasonable doubt against former BART
police Officer Johannes Mehserle. Anything less would have been
an injustice. Anything more would have required conclusions
about Mehserle's state of mind that were not sufficiently
supported in trial. .
. . Mehserle, 28, claimed it was an accident, that he
thought he was firing a Taser instead of a handgun at the
detainee. The explanation stretched the bounds of plausibility,
given the difference in weight, feel - and position on his
holster - between the nonlethal weapon intended to immobilize
and the Sig Sauer P226 pistol that is used to kill. He clearly
was negligent. It was a crime, not an accident.
The other two conviction options
available to the jury - second-degree murder and voluntary manslaughter -
would have required the jury to find that Mehserle meant to kill Grant. The
evidence indicated the officer's state of mind was contradictory at best.
His reaction immediately after the shooting suggested disbelief at what he
had done. Yet his explanation of having mistaken his gun for a Taser did not
emerge for several days. In other words, there was reasonable
doubt about his intent, which was the standard the jury needed to overcome,
even if that will not fly in the court of public opinion.
SFGate |
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Operation Small Axe
By Jean Damu
The Oscar Grant case and its tumultuous response has received much national
attention from print and electronic news outlets but few have attempted to
put this case into a broad social context to the extent a recent film,
Operation Small Axe, attempts to do.
Oscar Grant was the black youth shot and killed by Oakland Bart police
officer Johannes Mehserle in the early morning hours of Jan. 1, 2009.
The Oscar Grant case is a child of the cell phone revolution because had the
shooting not been recorded by numerous Bart passengers on their cell phones
and those videos being replayed and replayed by local and national
television outlets the outrage over the shooting never would have escalated
to the point it eventually did. Nevertheless Small Axe does a wonderful job
reflecting the long simmering hatred that exists between the
disenfranchised, nearly totally alienated black youth in Oakland and the
armed occupation forces that masquerade as police and public transit
protection forces.
Small Axe Director Adimu Madyun has his hands full keeping this film
on point and even though the overall impact of the film is powerful,
compelling and revealing, a film everyone needs to see, it’s not clear he
succeeded.
Part of the problem is revealed as the final credits scroll downward. J.R.
Valrey, a long time Bay Area journalist and activist is the film’s Executive
Producer. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with J.R. Valrey producing a film
except that most of the film is about him. What? I thought the film was
about the Oscar Grant shooting? Well so did I, but now I’m not so sure. See
the problem?
With further reflection I think the film really is about J.R. Maybe the
title Operation Small Axe refers to him and the work he’s engaged in
the black communities. The confusion is typical of some of the controversy
surrounding Valrey. He promotes himself as a journalist but invariably he
becomes the story. Fifteen to 20 minutes into the film one asks, “Hey, what
about justice for Oscar Grant?” Later for that, we’re focused on Valrey’s
case now.
One of the more interesting scenes plays out at the scene of the march, 2009
Lovelle Mixon-OPD shoot out. Huge kudos to Madyun for connecting the Oscar
Grant and Lovelle Mixon shootings. The interviews with the neighborhood
people following Mixon’s killings of four Oakland police officers and his
killing would open many closed eyes.
But the interesting portion of this scene is Valrey interviewing a white
woman. She identifies herself as a reporter and refuses to reveal how she
feels about the shootings. Valrey won’t accept her attempt to be neutral and
finally accuses of her working for the police and making the situation quite
uncomfortable for her. It was not a pretty scene and is indicative of how
easy it is, with the righteous certainty that only you are correct, to
alienate potential allies. It is also a political sectarianism that allows
him to place listener supported KPFA radio, on which he airs his Block
Report, in the same class category as Associated Press. He defends this as
“aggressive journalism.”
The totality of Operation Small Axe is overwhelming. Madyun and
Valrey have done a great job reflecting the anger and alienation, primarily
of black youth (but others as well) with a society that many see as sending
in occupation armies to firmly plant boots on the necks of the unemployed
and unemployable.
One thing missing, especially in regard to the Lovelle Mixon incident was
any reference to the commission report analyzing the OPD’s actions. The
report tries to put a friendly face on the police response but ultimately it
was an indictment of what took place and the decisions made. Reference to
the report would have validated the feelings of many of Mixon’s neighbors.
Finally, we owe Madyun and Valrey another round of thanks for introducing us
to the aunt of Deondre Brunston, Keisha Brunston.
Brunston relates to us how her nephew Deondre was machine gunned to death by
Los Angeles County police in Compton in 2002. This is the most unbelievable
portion of the film and it should have aired much closer to the beginning.
According to Brunston, and as we witness from the video, Deondre is sitting
on a porch communicating with police. Suddenly a police dog charges him and
police open fire. Brunston was hit 22 times and flopped around like Bonnie
and Clyde in the Sam Peckinpah film. By mistake the police also shot the
dog. The police then rushed upped, embraced the dog and rushed it to a
helicopter and flown to an animal hospital where it later expired.
Meanwhile, steam rising from his chest Brunston is ignored, not even
examined.
It is the ultimate statement on blackness and whiteness in America. A dogs
life is worth more. See this film.
Operation Small Axe can be obtained on DVD from 339 Films or
Block Report Radio. * * *
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Greenback Planet: How the Dollar Conquered
the World and Threatened Civilization as We Know It
By H. W. Brands
In Greenback Planet, acclaimed historian H. W. Brands charts the dollar's astonishing rise to become the world's principal currency. Telling the story with the verve of a novelist, he recounts key episodes in U.S. monetary history, from the Civil War debate over fiat money (greenbacks) to the recent worldwide financial crisis. Brands explores the dollar's changing relations to gold and silver and to other currencies and cogently explains how America's economic might made the dollar the fundamental standard of value in world finance. He vividly describes the 1869 Black Friday attempt to corner the gold market, banker J. P. Morgan's bailout of the U.S. treasury, the creation of the Federal Reserve, and President Franklin Roosevelt's handling of the bank panic of 1933. Brands shows how lessons learned (and not learned) in the Great Depression have influenced subsequent U.S. monetary policy, and how the dollar's dominance helped transform economies in countries ranging from Germany and Japan after World War II to Russia and China today. He concludes with a sobering dissection of the 2008 world financial debacle, which exposed the power--and the enormous risks--of the dollar's worldwide reign. The Economy |
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Sex at the Margins
Migration, Labour Markets and the Rescue Industry
By Laura María Agustín
This book explodes several myths: that selling sex is completely different from any other kind of work, that migrants who sell sex are passive victims and that the multitude of people out to save them are without self-interest. Laura Agustín makes a passionate case against these stereotypes, arguing that the label 'trafficked' does not accurately describe migrants' lives and that the 'rescue industry' serves to disempower them. Based on extensive research amongst both migrants who sell sex and social helpers, Sex at the Margins provides a radically different analysis. Frequently, says Agustin, migrants make rational choices to travel and work in the sex industry, and although they are treated like a marginalised group they form part of the dynamic global economy. Both powerful and controversial, this book is essential reading for all those who want to understand the increasingly important relationship between sex markets, migration and the desire for social justice. "Sex at the Margins rips apart distinctions between migrants, service work and sexual labour and reveals the utter complexity of the contemporary sex industry. This book is set to be a trailblazer in the study of sexuality."—Lisa Adkins, University of London |
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The White Masters of the
World
From
The World and Africa, 1965
By W. E. B. Du Bois
W. E. B. Du Bois’
Arraignment and Indictment of White Civilization
(Fletcher)
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Ancient African Nations
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Negro Digest /
Black World
Browse all issues
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Enjoy!
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The Death of Emmett Till by Bob Dylan
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The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll
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Only a Pawn in Their Game
Rev. Jesse Lee Peterson Thanks America for
Slavery /
George Jackson /
Hurricane Carter
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The Journal of Negro History issues at Project Gutenberg
The
Haitian Declaration of Independence 1804
/
January 1, 1804 -- The Founding of
Haiti
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posted 24 November 2011
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