|
Books by
Langston Hughes
Weary Blues (1926) /
The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes
/
The Ways of White Folks (Stories) /
The Big Sea: An Autobiography
A New Song (1938) /
Best of Simple /
I Wonder as I Wander: An Autobiographical Journey /
New Negro Poets U.S.A.
Not Without Laughter /Five Plays by Langston Hughes /
Selected Poems of Langston Hughes
Ask Your Mama: Twelve Moods for Jazz /
Fine Clothes to the Jew /
The Collected Works of Langston Hughes (Poems 1921-1940)
*
* * * *
Langston Hughes -- born February 1,
1902, in Joplin, Missouri -- is usually considered the dean of American Negro
poets. His parents divorced when he was a child, and his father
moved to Mexico. he was raised by his grandmother until he was
thirteen, when he moved to Lincoln, Illinois, to live with his
mother and her husband, eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio.
It was in Lincoln that Hughes began writing poetry.
Following graduation from high school, Hughes
spent a year in Mexico and a year at Columbia university. During
these years, he held odd jobs as an assistant cook, launderer,
and a busboy, and traveled to Africa and Europe working as a
seaman. in November 1924, he moved to Washington, D.C. Hughes
first book of Poetry, The Weary Blues, was published by Alfred A
Knopf in 1926. he finished his college education at Lincoln
University in Pennsylvania three years later. in 1930 his first
novel, Not Without laughter, won the Harmon gold medal for
literature.
Paul Lawrence Dunbar, Carl Sandburg, and Walt
Whitman were Hughes primary literary influences. He is known for
his insightful, colorful portrayals of black life in America
from the twenties through the sixties. he wrote novels, short
stories and plays, as well as poetry, and is also known for his
engagement with the world of jazz and the influence it had on
his writing, as in montage of a dream deferred.
His life and work were influential in the
shaping of what came to be known as the Harlem Renaissance of
the 1920s. Unlike Claude McKay, Jean Toomer, and Countee Cullen
identified fiercely his personal experience with that of the
common experiences of the American Negro. He wanted to tell
their stories that reflected their dignity, humor, suffering,
and language.
Langston died of complications from prostate
cancer May 22, 1967, in New York. In his memory, his
residence at 20 East 127th Street in Harlem, New York City, has
been given landmark status by the New York City Preservation
Commission, and east 127th Street was renamed "Langston
Hughes Place."
*
* * * *
Weary Blues (1926) /
The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes
/
The Ways of White Folks (Stories) /
The Big Sea: An Autobiography /
Best of Simple
Not Without Laughter /
I
Wonder as I Wander: An Autobiographical Journey /
Five Plays by Langston Hughes /
Selected Poems of Langston Hughes
*
* * * *
| I, Too, Sing America
I, too, sing America
I am the darker brother.
They send me to eat in the
kitchen
When company comes,
But I laugh,
And eat well,
And grow strong.
Tomorrow,
I'll be at the table
When company comes.
Nobody'll dare
Say to me,
"Eat in the
kitchen,"
Then.
Besides,
They'll see how beautiful
I am
And be ashamed--
I, too am America. |
| Madam and her Madam
I worked for a woman,
She wasn't mean--
But she had a twelve-room
House to clean.
Had to get breakfast,
Dinner, and supper, too--
Then take care of her
children
When I got through.
Wash, iron, and scrub,
Walk the dog around--
It was too much,
Nearly broke me down.
I said, Madam,
Can it be
You trying to make a
Pack-horse out of me?
She opened her mouth.
She cried, Oh, no!
You know, Alberta,
I love you so!
I said, Madam,
That may be true--
But I'll be dogged
If I love you! |
| The Weary Blues
Droning a drowsy
syncopated tune,
Rocking back and forth to
a mellow croon,
I heard a Negro play.
Down on Lenox Avenue the
other night
By the pale dull pallor of
an old gas light
He did a lazy sway . . .
he did a lazy sway . . .
To the tune o' those
Werary Blues.
With his ebony hands on
each ivory key
he made that poor piano
moan with melody.
O Blues!
Swaying to and from on his
rickety stool
He played that sad raggy
tune like a musical fool.
Sweet Blues!
In a deep song voice with
a melancholy tone
I heard that negro sing,
that old piano moan--
"Ain't got nobody in all this world,
Ain't got but me self.
I's gwine to quit ma fronwin'
And put ma troubles on the shelf."
Thump, thump, thump, went
his foot on the floor.
He played a few chords
then he sang some more--
"I got the Weary Blues
And I can't be satisfied.
Got the Weary Blues
And can't be satisfied--
I ain't happy no mo'
And far into the night he
crooned that tune.
The stars went out and so
did the moon.
The singer stopped playing
and went to bed
While the Weary Blues
echoed through his head.
He slept like a rock or a man that's dead. |
* * * * *
Scholarly Books on
Langston Hughes
Martha Cobb.
Harlem, Haiti, and Havana: A comparative critical study of
Langston Hughes, Jacques Roumain, Nicolás Guillén. 1979.
Faith Berry.
Before & Beyond Harlem: Biography of Langston Hughes.
1995.
Onwuchekwa Jemie
Langston Hughes: An Introduction to the
Poetry
(1985)
Edward J. Mullen.
Langston Hughes in the Hispanic World and Haiti (1971)
Arnold Rampersad.
The Life of Langston Hughes: Volume I: 1902-1941, I, Too,
Sing America (Life of Langston Hughes, 1902-1941). 2002
Arnold Rampersad.
The Life of Langston Hughes: Volume II: 1914-1967, I Dream a
World (Life of Langston Hughes, 1941-1967). 2002
Steven C. Tracy.
Langston Hughes and the Blues. 2001
R. Baxter Miller.
The Art And Imagination of Langston Hughes. 2006.
Jonathan Scott
Socialist Joy in the Writing of Langston Hughes.
2006 *
* * * * *
* * * * *
* * * *
updated 1 October 2007
|