Book by John Maxwell
How to Make Our Own News: A Primer for Environmentalist and Journalists
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Lies,
Malice and Machetes
By
John Maxwell
|
On January 20, 1988,
the Liberian registered freighter Khian Sea
begins unloading 4,000 tons of toxic waste on the beach
at Gonaives on the western coast of Haiti. The waste
material – incinerator waste from the American
city of Philadelphia. “Papers [which] describe the ash
as fertilizer are signed by two brothers of military
strongman Jean-Claude Paul.. “ –
Greenpeace International |
The Khian Sea
saga was a long one. The ship set out from Philadelphia one year
before it arrived in Haiti, trying to offload the ash in the
Bahamas, Bermuda, Panama, the Dominican Republic, Honduras,
Guinea Bissau and the Netherlands Antilles.
| The 3,000 tons of
ash has been on the move since 1985 when
Philadelphia was searching for a place to put ash from
an incinerator. More than 14,000 tons were loaded
onto a bulk-cargo ship, the Khian Sea, which in
late 1986 began its voyage. For more than two
years, the ship sailed the Caribbean searching for
a dump site. –
AP January 27, 2001 |
Finally, somebody
bribed the brothers of the interim Haitian strongman,
Jean-Claude Paul and the ash was dumped in Haiti..
On the internet over
the past two weeks, various people have been circulating the
story that the Khian Sea was allowed to dump its ash in
Haiti on the orders of . . . you guessed it, Jean Bertrand
Aristide.
Some people will go
to any lengths to discredit Aristide but this allegation is
particularly bizarre, because at the time the ash was being
dumped, Aristide was a parish priest, trying to avoid
being murdered by the goon squads of the elite rulers of Haiti.
I have said before
that the only thing Aristide has not yet been accused of
is cannibalism, but that, no doubt, is part of Haiti’s
‘future’.
More
Toxic Waste
The United States
has been dumping on Haiti for a very long time. Now, they have
found the perfect scapegoat on whom to blame everything bad
that’s happened in or been done to Haiti over 200 years
……you guessed it– Jean Bertrand Aristide!
I can’t remember
reading as slimy a piece of literary garbage as the speech given
to the American Enterprise Institute by a high US
government official – the Assistant Secretary of State
for Western Hemisphere Affairs, Roger Noriega.
On Wednesday, Mr
Noriega dumped the entire contents of a freighter-load of lies
on Aristide, providing, for the comfort of the Haitian elite, at
least, ‘reasons’ for the United States usurpation of
the will and integrity of the Haitian people.
Mr Noriega’s
speech is entitled, with unconscious irony “Haiti at the
Crossroads of Democracy” forgetting that Haitian democracy has
had a stake driven through its heart by vampires who have
triumphed over their victim and buried her, they hope, never to
rise again.
After paying
lip-service to the Haitian revolution Noriega dismisses the rest
of the nineteenth century in a line:
“During its first
century, Haiti endured international isolation and internal
strife.”
WOW!
Haiti's second
century gets similar summary dismissal: ”… a succession of
strongmen and failed attempts at implementing democratic rule
were followed by the election in 1957 of Dr. Francois Duvalier,
a popular leader known as "Papa Doc" who promised
democratic reform but quickly resorted to demagoguery and
political violence to maintain his self-proclaimed title,
"President for Life." He was succeeded by his son,
"Baby Doc" Duvalier, who reigned in Haiti until 1986
when a combination of international pressure and internal
antagonism brought on by decades of brutal and corrupt misrule
forced him from power.”
Nowhere in the
speech is mentioned the dominant role of the United States in
Haitian affairs, suborning, aborting and subverting democracy by
armed intervention, military threats and by menaces and
blackmail.
Mr Noriega then
proceeds to the “real “ history of Haiti, which is an
attempted demolition job on Jean Bertrand Aristide.
“In hindsight, the
Aristide regime bore too much of a resemblance to the Duvalier
regime. Despite his early promise and lipservice to democracy,
the Aristide years were yet another disappointing chapter in
Haitian history. The lesson is that democracy is not an
election, a street demonstration, or a dusty legal document, it
is a way of living and working together and, as such, it is
contingent on what people do and how they treat one another.
Leaders can undermine a republic and their own legitimacy by
their actions and that is how a people can lose their
democracy.”
The main factors,
according to Noriega are:
“•First, there
is the culture of political violence and impunity that
characterized his movement and his regime;
“•Second, the
corruption of the institutions of the state that flourished
under him;
“•Third, his
polarizing rhetoric and willful (sic) refusal give any quarter
to or compromise with political adversaries;
“•And finally,
his flouting of the concerns of his neighbors and friends in the
international community.”
As regards violence,
Noriega alleges that Aristide was a “compelling and
inflammatory orator, and his followers were known to have
‘necklaced’ opponents with gasoline filled tires and set
them on fire. At least, Mr Noriega does not actually
allege Aristide incited necklacing, as his elite enemies accused
him in 1991.
“Critics and
adversaries of President Aristide often wound up dead, while
their killers went unpunished". Noriega instances
Jean Dominique, a journalist and friend and supporter of
Aristide (who, contrary to report was murdered during the
Presidency of Dominique’s protege and close friend, Rene
Preval. )
Aristide’s
’Corruption’
According to Noriega,
Aristide allowed corruption to flourish and says that the
Lavalas gangs – ‘chimeres’ were paid out of the telephone
company’s funds: “…the national patrimony was used
as a piggybank to fund Aristide’s ambitions”. Other critics
say that Aristide simply stole the money.
Mr Noriega says that
Aristide also thoroughly corrupted the National Police, – HNP
– after the US and the international community spent hundreds
of millions of dollars to make it a credible guardian and
enforcer of the rule of law.
“[Aristide]
systematically removed professional policemen and replaced them
with thugs and criminals loyal to him” according to Noriega.
As I have reported before, the HNP project was aborted by the US
for internal US reasons) and left unfinished, although the US
insisted on the HNP’s retaining known criminals from the
Duvalier regime, giving it a built-in lever of subversion
against Aristide.
But this is par for
the course. Everything that Aristide supporters have
alleged against the Duvalier Dobermans is thrown back as an
accusation against Aristide.
The most brilliant
example of this is in Noriega’s ‘account’ of how Aristide
"flouted the concerns of his neighbours and the
international community”.
It is common
knowledge that Aristide’s enemies refused to have any
democratic involvement in the Haitian society, refusing
even to discuss anything with Aristide from well before he
became President for the second time, refusing to put up
electoral candidates, claiming electoral corruption for which
there is absolutely no evidence. According to Noriega it was
Aristide who refused to talk.
In a classic
paragraph, Noriega sums up the case against Aristide. I need to
reprint this idiocy in full:
“Lessons Learned. I am convinced that
Aristide himself is to blame for his own political demise. Had
he not encouraged and condoned political violence, he would have
had much greater moral authority and political sympathy. Had he
not corrupted the state and the HNP, his government could have
withstood the challenge brought by a handful of rebels. Had he
not alienated so many former allies and adversaries by grabbing
for power with both hands, he would likely have had continued
success at the polls. Had he not turned his back on his
neighbors and friends in the international community--especially
when they were trying to help him resolve his political crisis
by constitutional, electoral, and peaceful means, he probably
would be in office today.”
No doubt, Aristide
invaded Haiti in 1915.
Orwellian
Doublespeak
For those who are
more familiar with the history of Haiti than most members of the
public, Noriega’s speech is a lunatic travesty of the facts. I
am truly astonished to realise that the putschists are so
desperate for apparent legitimacy that they need to depend on
such a scabrous piece of obvious rubbish.
It may of course be
useful to know that Mr Noriega is a protégé of the late Jesse
Helms, late Senator for North Carolina and racist of some
distinction. Noriega, in his position as Assistant
Secretary of State, succeeded someone even less wholesome, the
deplorable Otto Reich, implicated in the 2002 coup against
President Hugo Chavez in Venezuela. Reich is a frenzied anti-Castroite
and a man who, during the Reagan administration advised
Californians that they were in danger of being bombed by Soviet
MIGS based in Nicaragua!!! He narrowly escaped jail in the
Iran-Contra scandal but, despite his record, was appointed to be
Assistant Secretary of State by President George Bush in a
manoeuvre (vainly) intended to escape the scrutiny
of the US Senate. Noriega was brought in to succeed him.
Reich is justly infamous for his efforts to protect and comfort
among others, Luis Posada Carriles, the
terrorist who, among other atrocities, killed a Cuban
plane-load of people over Barbados in 1976.
Our problem and the
problem of the United States, is that the people of the US
are completely unaware that their country’s reputation
in the Western hemisphere, is and has been in the hands of such
rascals as Reich and Noriega.
Meanwhile, in the
name of Freedom and Democracy, dozens of Haitians,
supporters of Aristide, are being murdered every week. The
distinguished, diligent and glorious international press,
as usual, is blissfully unaware. In their worldview, Haitians
don't make the cut.
Copyright 2003 John
Maxwell
maxinf@cwjamaica.com
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updated 16 June 2008 |