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Books about St. Martin de Porres
Martin De Porres: A Saint for Our Time
/ St.
Martin De Porres-Apostle of Charity
St. Martin de Porres
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A Saint Of The Americas /
Humble Healer
St. Martin de Porres
(1579-1339)
Catholic Priest and saint
St. Martin de Porres (1579-1339) was born out
of wedlock in Lima, Peru, as the child of a Spaniard Don
Juan de Porres, a Spanish nobleman and adventurer, and
Ana Velasquez, a freed African slave.
Abandoned by Don Juan, Ana supported her two
children. This black washerwoman, though
impoverished, had a kind and sensitive soul; she
did not instill bitterness nor selfishness in her
children. Martin remained
throughout his life sensitive to the plight of the poor,
and especially the orphans to whom he would devote much
of his time and resources.
Even as a child, Martin gave scarce
family resources to the beggars whom he saw as less fortunate
than himself. Don Juan, his father,
when Martin was about eight returned to Ana and
claimed his two mulatto children in spite of shame and gossip.
He provided a good education for his children so that they had
enough money not to suffer privation.
At the age of twelve, Martin began an
apprenticeship with Marcel de Rivero, a barber/surgeon.
named He proved extremely skillful at this trade and
customers preferred his attendance
Martin de Porres joined the Dominican
Order of Preachers as a donado (lay helper or tertiary).
The donados were the lowest-ranking Dominicans,
performing the heaviest chores in the Order. He was eventually
elevated to brother but never did become a full priest.
Martin often challenged his brother
Dominicans on their racial attitudes. He noted that a group of
Indians were treated different than some whites who were
provided food without having to work for it. Martin himself
insisted on performing hard and menial tasks as caring for the
Order's horses in the evenings, even when informed that servants
were available for these chores. He extended his healing gifts,
visiting their quarters and treating their ailments.
Martin's spiritual practices were
rather harsh: he fasted for extensive periods on bread and
water. There were all-night vigils in which he prayed in the
position of the crucified, and sometimes kneeling a foot or more
off the floor. He scourged himself with chains--three times a
day: for the souls in Purgatory, for unrepentant sinners, for
his own soul.
Martin had a great love for animals.
They came to him and they understood him and he healed them
as well. After his death, Martin because of his lifelong
became the patron saint of social justice. Martin fed, sheltered
and doctored hundreds of families. In addition he established
the Orphanage and School of the Holy Cross which took in boys
and girls of all classes and taught them trades or homemaking
skills. He insisted that the workers of the orphanage be
well-paid and respected for their service.
On November 3rd, 1639, at the
age of sixty, Martin died of a violent fever.
Thousands of Peruvians attended his funeral. People from all
walks of life wanted a piece of him as a relic. They tussled for
a piece of his habit, which have been associated with
innumerable miraculous cures.
Pope Gregory XVI declared martin
"Blessed" and set his feast day for November 5th. Pope
John XXIII canonized him on May 6th, 1962 before a crowd
of 40,000 people. St. Martin de Porres continues to be greatly
revered, especially in the Americas, for his commitment to
racial and social justice. For some today he is considered
the patron saint For mixed-Race people.
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