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Book by John Maxwell
How to Make Our Own News: A Primer for Environmentalist and Journalists
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Our Debt is Long Past Due
By John Maxwell
The Caribbean has now proved that it is even
more hopeless at diplomacy than it is at cricket. And, as in
cricket, those who are considered guilty are not those at
the top but the foot-soldiers.
Our gutless leaders – unable to look a
principle in the face – are, as I write on Friday, busy
selling the Haitian people down the river … again.
Meanwhile the bombastic La Tortue, fresh from
embracing a choice assemblage of bloody-handed murderers,
desires to sit at table with people who consider themselves
upright, law abiding and above all, respectable. The Bahamas put
our position best: We simply have no choice but to deal with
whatever Haitian regime is there. Of course, if we don’t, the
US might just find it necessary to issue a travel advisory about
bubonic plague or Ebola fever in Nassau or Negril.
Condoleezza Rice has apparently threatened
Jamaica directly, telling Patterson to get rid of Aristide or
face unspecified consequences.
But, even as we speak, the Bush
Administration is beginning to unravel, unconscionable lie by
unconscionable lie. But we do not understand that the
slavemaster is in deep trouble and that we need not follow
illegal orders.
I have been re-reading some of the
columns I wrote ten years ago and what surprises me is that some
of them might have been written last week.
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We know that a corrupt army,
representing a corrupt ruling class, has for eighty
years enslaved the people of Haiti, shot them down in
cold blood, tortured and beaten them, burnt them alive,
raped them, flogged them to death, and tried by every
means to reduce a once proud and defiant and independent
people to the status of zombies, lesser than
animals, things without souls … We know that there are
many Americans who are ashamed of their government’s
complicity in these high and stinking crimes, we know
that there are many others of all races in this world,
who, if they knew, would be in the struggle to restore
Haiti to its peace and dignity. (Accomplices to
Murder – Jamaica Herald, June 5, 994). |
Now, listen to someone else, a man who is now
a Judge at the International War Crimes Tribunal in the Hague.
He too is a Jamaican; his name is Patrick Robinson. In 1994 he
was a member of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
On the very day my words above were published, Robinson was
in Belem, Brazil, presenting a report by the Commission. I
quoted him in a later column (The New Slave Trade - Ja.
Herald, June 26, 1994)
Rape as an instrument of Policy
“The people in Haiti have the same emotions
and aspirations as the citizens of any other state in the
organisation. They have within themselves an enormous capacity
for warmth and love and friendship and endurance and a great
yearning for peace, justice and democracy. But a people do
not endure the hardships , the deprivation, the violence, the
victimisation and the enormous disappointments that the Haitians
have experienced over the past thirty-two months without their
faith in humanity and their expectations of decency and justice
being challenged in a serious way …”
Mr Robinson then goes on to detail just how
seriously the Haitians were challenged. As you read his words,
please remember that Mr Robinson is speaking about some of
the same people embraced last week by Mr La Tortue:
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[We] received information of severely
mutilated bodies deposited on the streets, and a
member of the delegation actually saw one such body …
the purpose of these acts is to terrorise the population
… human corpses are being eaten by animals …
numerous reports of arbitrary detentions routinely
accompanied by torture and brutal beatings … 55
cases of political kidnapping and disappearances during
February and March … |
Robinson’s report told of the actions of
the so-called Haitian army and its assistants, the
‘attaches’ or tontons in their campaign of terror
against ordinary people who supported Aristide. Rape, he
reported, was used as an instrument of policy.
‘The Commission received reports of rape
and sexual abuse of the wives and relatives of men who are
active supporters of President Aristide …women are also raped
not only because of their relationship to men who support
President Aristide but because they also support President
Aristide; thus sexual abuse is used as an instrument of
repression and political persecution.’
Patrick Robinson is now doing in the Hague
what he and his fellows should have been asked to do in Haiti.
In the court across the Atlantic, they are trying people accused
of very serious crimes, but few as noisome and depraved as those
committed against the men, women, and children of Haiti.
The world thinks it necessary to punish those
in Yugoslavia who warred like savages against their own
people for two and three years, but they forgot about those who
had oppressed, murdered, maimed, raped, tortured and otherwise
terrorised millions in ‘peacetime’ in Haiti
for more than 30 years.
I don’t believe that people were killed in
Bosnia simply for trying to escape the country. As I
reported in 1994, “the Haitian Goonocracy obviously regard
escaping from their island prison as a capital offence. Yet the
American authorities, operating from Jamaican territory,
continue to send back to Haiti, men, women, children and babies
who have committed this ‘offence’ and are therefore likely
in President Clinton’s words, “to have their faces chopped
off.”
And the men who were doing the chopping were,
last weekend, on a platform in Gonaives glorying in the embrace
of the newly anointed Prime Minister of Haiti. La Tortue
was brought to the scene in US Army helicopters and accompanied
by the resident representative of the Organisation of American
States.
A Miasma foretold
That the assassins are still there was
foreseen by me in 1994. I had listened to the words of two
top US policy makers and drew my conclusions.
James Woolsey, then head of the CIA said that
the political problem in the Haitian military was that it was
the rank and file hooligans who were the engine of change in the
military. “It presents a very difficult situation for the
policy-makers’ Defence Secretary William Perry told the
Canadian Defence Minister that opposition to Aristide extended
deep into the lower ranks of the Haitian military. Yet, Mr Perry
told Meet The Press that the United States “would
want to use as much of the existing military and military police
as is capable.”
I said at the time “This would seem
to suggest that the Pentagon, and by extension the CIA and the
State Department) wish to preserve their assets in Haiti and to
build into any new Aristide government an American capacity for
subversion and destabilisation on demand.” (Imagine That!
– JH, July 24, 1994).
I said at the time that the interests of the
Haitian Bourbons clearly coincided with the interests of the
American right, “which, to put it very delicately, has always
been to turn back the poor and to keep the niggers in their
place”
I wrote then: ‘Aristide and his
people agreed to allow an amnesty to the murdering hoodlums in
the military and the private sector who had supported the
Duvaliers and the Generals who had followed them. Aristide and
his people could have made government impossible in Haiti, army
or no army. They tried, instead, to work within the system. (When
You Sup with the Devil – JH Sept. 25,
1994.)
Liberating the Vampire
In 1994, the Americans were intervening for
the 29th time in Haiti. It was my opinion that their latest
mission had “liberated the vampire from its coffin and made it
an officer and a gentleman. They have legitimised the
illegitimate and promised impunity to the raging lumpen who
feast on blood, pain and the physical and sexual abuse of women
and children. They have sanctified the fanatical band of
nigger-hating mulattos who prey parasitically on the Haitian
body politic and call themselves the elite. The American white
power structure is making its peace with its natural allies,
and as in 1915–1934, when Jim Crow reigned in Haiti, hell is
going to break loose” (Sept. 25 1994).
When Aristide was at last restored, in
October 1994, I watched the proceedings on television and I
wrote about them in a column entitled “A Love Song for
Haiti.” It began by reporting Jean Bertrand Aristide’s words
to his people:
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“Look at us; We are a great people,
we are a grand people …don’t be surprised that I am
in love with you … I love all of you.” Against
all odds, Jean Bertrand Aristide is back in Haiti and as
far as his people are concerned, everything is
going to be beautiful, “Isolated we are weak,” he
told his people, “Together we are strong.” |
I commented :
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They need to be both optimistic and
cautious. Shortly before Aristide and his entourage
landed in Haiti, CNN interviewed a pretty young mulatto
woman, a member of the Haitian elite. In her looks and
her attitudes she seemed almost Jamaican. “It is the
Aristide supporters who need to reconciliate”, she
said, and she did not say that she and her ilk are
the ‘civilised’ – the masters – at least in
their own minds. She had no intention, it was clear, of
admitting any fault, any responsibility for the
thousands of Haitians, slaughtered, raped, beaten and
driven into exile by the elite and their myrmidons over
the generations.
It is people like Meyrelle Bertin
with whom Aristide’s supporters will have to walk hand
in hand … In South Africa there is a Mandela and there
is a de Klerk. In Haiti there is only Aristide. |
Sadly, Meyrelle Bertin was herself
assassinated a year later, and her murder was blamed on
Aristide. Everything was blamed on Aristide.
As I reported in 1994:
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Aristide was generous in his
gratitude to the Americans and all the others who helped
him get where he is. He did not worry about the
political and journalistic wars which brought his cause
to the brink of disaster. His message was acceptance and
discipline. He was generous to his enemies, to those who
want to kill him. He offered them love, reconciliation.
To his people he said: “Be patient once again; you
will find your dignity and your pride once again.” |
As I commented:
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The Haitian people’s indomitable
courage won them their independence, and their
pride and their dignity are about all that kept them
alive through generations of Oppression; [Now] they
are counselled by ‘Titide’ to be patient once again. |
I urged our Caribbean people to come to the
assistance of Haiti
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We cannot provide economic assistance
– that anyway, is the responsibility of those who have
profited from Haiti’s misfortunes for so long. We can
provide trained manpower to patch some of the holes in
the Haitian body politic …
…Our debt to Haiti cannot be
defined in material terms. It is a debt of honour and of
love among other things. We may not be able to define it
at all, but it is immense and past due.” (A Love
Song for Haiti – JH Oct.16,1994) |
But that was ten years ago.
Copyright©2004 John Maxwell maxinf@cwjamaica.com * *
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update 16 June 2008 |