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STAFF LAYOFFS
Recession Hits Unions
By Victor Riesel
Post Standard, ca. 1958 Depression, both of mood and finances, has hit
labor's high command. It may well be that the house of labor will have
to mortgage itself and borrow money. Reports are that the national
AFL-CIO income has fallen below $150,00 a week--and is still dropping.
If this continues, it could mean an insolvent national labor
headquarters.
Hit by the depression like any other business, the
AFL-CIO has slashed its staff by 40% and is cutting corners to stay out
of the red. Like any other layoffs, the impact on the AFL-CIO employees
has been brutal--especially on those who have been forced to retire on
pensions of $10 to $20 a week and must depend on U.S. Social Security
payments for more than their daily crumbs.
The slashings of labor's staff of organizers from its
original total of 390--which cost $4 million a year to maintain--to less
then 250 is not in George Meany's tradition.
There is little doubt that Meany moved under great
pressure when he came to the AFL-CIO Executive Committee not too long
ago with suggestions for slashing the national labor headquarters and 22
regional staffs even more drastically than was finally done.
He eased off and left the pruning to his
second-in-command. William Schnitzler, secretary-treasurer of the
AFL-CIO. Brother Schnitzler was as subtle as an old burlesque pratfall.
Of the 55 national labor organizers he fired about 40 were out of the
old CIO, the last president of which was Walter Reuther.
Soon there will be 6 million jobless. Most of these
are and will be union members in the heavy industries. Of the 1.11
million unlucky people who lost their jobs between mid-December and
mid-January, almost .5 million were in the 'hard goods' industries,
mostly metals, machinery and automobiles.
These cuts, just as much as the price of virtue, namely the ousting
of the Teamsters and other unions, have hit the AFL-CIO budget. The Auto
Union reportedly is paying for .25 million fewer members than it did a
year ago. The Steelworkers Union is estimated to have almost .4 million
fewer duespayers. Similarly hit are the Machinists and other craft
outfits. For every unemployed worker, the national AFL-CIO headquarters
loses a nickel a month. |