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Sterling Brown Bio

 

 

Books by Sterling Brown

Southern Road / The Negro Caravan / The Collected Poems of Sterling Brown  /

The Negro in American Fiction; Negro Poetry and Drama  / Last Ride of Wild Bill and Eleven Narrative Poems

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Books about Sterling Brown

Joanne,Gabbin. Sterling A. Brown: Building the Black Aesthetic Tradition (1994)

John Edgar Tidwell, Sterling A. Brown's A Negro Looks at the South (2007)

Charles Rowell. Callaloo's Sterling A. Brown: Special Issue (1998)

Mark A. Sanders. Afro-Modernist Aesthetics & the Poetry of Sterling Brown (1999)

Mark A. Sanders. A Son's Return: Selected Essays of Sterling Brown (1996)

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Bio-Sketch

Sterling Allen Brown (1901-1989), author, critic, professor, Poet Laureate for Washington, DC, and "the Dean  of American Poets," was born on Howard University's campus at the site where Cook Hall Dormitory now stands,  in a house on Sixth and Fairmount in Washington, DC,  Brown was the last of six children born to Reverend Sterling Nelson and Adelaid Allen Brown. He grew up on the campus of Howard University, where his father taught in the School of Religion. He was educated in the District of Columbia Public Schools and received his Bachelor's degree from Williams College (Williamstown, MA) in 1922 with honors as a Phi Beta Kappa. Brown entered graduate school and received his Master's degree from Harvard University in 1923. 

He taught at Virginia Seminary in Lynchburg, Virginia; Fisk University, Nashville, Tennessee; and Lincoln University in Missouri. He was a visiting lecturer at Atlanta University, New York University and Vassar College.  Sterling Brown joined the Howard University faculty in 1929 and remained associated with Howard for almost sixty years. His poem "Strong Men," from his book entitled Southern Road (1931), celebrates the enduring spirit of Black people in the face of  racial oppression and political exploitation. The poem captures the horrors of the Middle Passage and reflects the "idea of Black stoicism," Brown explains in Southern Road. According to literary critic Joanne V. Gabbin, "During the 1930s and 1940s, Brown's studies of the folk experience and culture were the fullest of any in the field." 

In his book, The Negro in American Fiction (1937), Brown shows parallels of how treatment of an oppressed group in literature reflects its treatment in life. His pioneering work brought recognition to African-American literature and folklore.

Primary Works
Southern Road , 1932; "Negro Characters as Seen by White Authors," 1933; Negro Poetry and Drama, 1938; The Negro in American Fiction, 1938 ( PS374 N4 B7); The Negro Caravan  (an anthology, co edited with Arthur P. Davis and Ulysses Lee), 1941 ( PS508.N3 B75); The Collected Poems of Sterling Brown , 1980.
Brown, Sterling A. "A Century of Negro Portraiture in American Literature." Massachusetts Review 7 (1966): 73-96.
- - -. The Negro in American Fiction; Negro Poetry and Drama. NY: Arno, 1969.
- - -. "Arna Bontemps: Co-Worker, Comrade." Black World 22.1 (1973): 1, 11,91-97.
- - -. Last Ride of Wild Bill and Eleven Narrative Poems. Detroit: Broadside Press, 1975. PS3503 R833 L3
- - -. "A Son's Return 'Oh, Didn't He Ramble'." Chant of Saints A Gathering of Afro American Literature, Art, and Scholarship. Eds. Michael Harper and others. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1979.
- - -. "Negro Character as Seen by White Authors." Callaloo 5.1-2 (Feb-May 1982): 55-89.
- - -. "On Dialect Usage." The Slave's Narrative. Eds. Charles T. Davis and Henry Louis Gates Jr. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1985.
- - -. "Our Literary Audience ." Within the Circle: An Anthology of African American Literary Criticism from the Harlem Renaissance to the Present. Ed. Angelyn Mitchell. Durham, NC Duke UP, 1994. 69-78.

Joanne,Gabbin. Sterling A. Brown: Building the Black Aesthetic Tradition (1994)

Southern Road and the "New Negro Renaissance" 

Sterling Brown Papers. Manuscript Division, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center (MSRC). Howard University

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posted 29 June 2008

 

 

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