ChickenBones: A Journal

for Literary & Artistic African-American Themes

   

Home  ChickenBones Store (Books, DVDs, Music, and more)  

Google
 

He also led the international struggle to save the life of the martyred

Willie McGee of Mississippi and the Martinsville Seven of Virginia, all charged

falsely with rape by racists and framed by the highest courts.

Wm. Patterson                                                                                                                                                                   Ben Davis

 

 

 Communist Councilman from Harlem: Autobiographical Notes Written in a Federal Penitentiary (1990)

The Negro People on the March  (1956)  /  The Path of Negro Liberation  (1947)

*   *   *   *   *

Bio-sketch of William L. Patterson

William L. Patterson, the author of Ben Davis: Crusader for Negro Freedom & Socialism, has achieved world-wide renown for his militant leadership in the fight to preserve constitutional liberties and to win full civil rights for all Americans--and for the Negro people in particular.

He was responsible for the production of the Petition, We Charge Genocide: The Crime of Government Against the Negro People, and its presentation to the United Nations in Paris in 1951. In the late twenties he was National Executive Secretary of the International Labor Defense which played a leading role in the defense of the nine innocent Scottsboro Boys. In the fifties he occupied the same position in the Civil Rights Congress and led many fierce civil rights battles.

He also led the international struggle to save the life of the martyred Willie McGee of Mississippi and the Martinsville Seven of Virginia, all charged falsely with rape by racists and framed by the highest courts. In the thirties he organized the Marxist Abraham Lincoln School, in Chicago. He was twice tried for contempt of Congress for his vigorous condemnation of the racist policies of the government of the U.S.A.

He graduated from Hastings Law College of the University of California and for a period practiced law in New York City. he is presently chairman of the National Negro Commission of the Communist Party, U.S.A.

Source: Ben Davis: Crusader for Negro Freedom & Socialism (1967)

*   *   *   *   *

 

Listen To A Short Clip Of The Archival Tape

In the fall of 1945, in the small town of Laurel, Miss., [Willie] McGee, a young black man, was arrested on charges of raping a white housewife. . . . McGee's case covered six years before his appeals were exhausted. On the night of May 7, 1951, McGee was executed in Mississippi's portable electric chair. The traveling chair was moved from county to county, set up in local courthouses, and connected to generators that supplied the power that drove the chair. After an execution, the chair would be dismantled and brought back to the state capital. The chair is now housed at the Mississippi Law Enforcement Training Academy, where McGee-Robinson found it gathering dust in a corner, surrounded by softball trophies.

On that night in May 1951, the chair was set up before the judges' stand in the same courtroom where McGee had first been convicted. The courtroom was on the second floor; long wires connected the chair to a generator below in an alley. Close to a thousand people gathered on the lawn of the courthouse to witness the execution. NPR

*   *   *   *   *

Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement

By John Lewis  and Michael D’Orso

Lewis, an Alabama sharecropper's son, went to Nashville to attend a Baptist college where, at the end of the 1950s, his life and the new civil rights movement became inexorably entwined. First came the lunch counter sit-ins; then the Freedom Rides; the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and Lewis's election to its chairmanship; the voter registration drives; the 1963 march on Washington; the Birmingham church bombings; the murders during the Freedom Summer; the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party; Bloody Sunday in Selma in 1964; and the march on Montgomery. Lewis was an active, leading member during all of it. Much of his account, written with freelancer D'Orso, covers the same territory as David Halberstam's The Children. Halberstam himself appears here briefly as a young reporter but Lewis imbues it with his own observations as a participant. He is at times so self-effacing in this memoir that he underplays his role in the events he helped create. But he has a sharp eye, and his account of Selma and the march that followed is vivid and personal. He describes the rivalries within the movement as well as the enemies outside.

After being forced out of SNCC because of internal politics, Lewis served in President Carter's domestic peace corps, dabbled in local Georgia politics, then in 1986 defeated his old friend Julian Bond in a race for Congress, where he still serves. Lewis notes that people often take his quietness for meekness. His book, a uniquely well-told testimony by an eyewitness, makes clear that such an impression is entirely inaccurate.—Publishers Weekly

*   *   *   *   *

Bill Moyers and James Cone (Interview)  / A Conversation with James Cone

*   *   *   *   *

John Coltrane, "Alabama"  /  Kalamu ya Salaam, "Alabama"  / A Love Supreme

A Blues for the Birmingham Four  /  Eulogy for the Young Victims   / Six Dead After Church Bombing 

 

*   *   *   *   *

Lynchsong

              By Lorraine Hansberry

I can hear Rosalee
See the eyes of Willie McGee
My mother told me about
Lynchings
My mother told me about
The dark nights
And dirt roads
And torch lights
And lynch robes

The
faces of men
Laughing white
Faces of men
Dead in the night
sorrow night
and a
sorrow night

1951

Source: AmericanLynching

*   *   *   *   *

Writer Lorraine Hansberry's sober eulogy of the death of Willie McGee weighed heavy on the hearts and minds of the American Left. On May 8, 1951, a crowd of five hundred lingered outside the courthouse of Laurel, Mississippi, to witness the execution of yet another black man convicted for allegedly raping a white woman. His 1945 lightning trial resulted in a guilty conviction delivered in less than two and a half minutes by an all-white, male jury, setting off a heated five-year legal struggle that drew national headlines. Despite an aggressive appeals defense team who attempted every legal maneuver in the book, the US Supreme Court ultimately chose not to intervene. With the legal lynching of the Martinsville Seven in February, Ethel and Julius Rosenberg's conviction in March, followed by the execution of McGee in May, 1951 was a bad year for Left-leaning lawyers (Parrish 1979; Rise 1995). Most discouraging, national news sources like the New York Times and Life magazine red-baited the "Save Willie McGee" campaign and—as Life reported—its "imported" lawyers (Popham 1951a; Life 1951). Few felt McGee's passing with as heavy a heart as his chief counsel, thirty-one-year-old Bella Abzug.

Before Abzug became a representative in Congress and a leader in the peace and women's movements, she confronted the Southern political and legal system at the height of the early Cold War. Retained in 1948 by the Civil Rights Congress (CRC)—a New York-headquartered Popular Front legal defense organization—the novice labor lawyer honed her civil rights . . .

Source: https://Litigation-Essentials.LexisNexis

*   *   *   *   *

The Death of Emmett Till by Bob Dylan  /  The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll  /  Only a Pawn in Their Game

Rev. Jesse Lee Peterson Thanks America for Slavery

*   *   *   *   *

 

Panel on Literary Criticism

26 March 2010

 National Black Writers Conference

Patrick Oliver, Kalamu ya Salaam, Dorothea Smartt, Frank Wilderson discuss the use of literature to promote political causes and instigate change and transformation.  The event is at the Medgar Evers College at the City University of New York. C-Span Archives

Panel on Politics and Satire

26 March 2010

 National Black Writers Conference

Herb Boyd, Thomas Bradshaw, Charles Edison and Major Owens discuss how current events are reflected in the writings of African Americans.  The event is at the Medgar Evers College at the City University of New York. C-Span Archives

*   *   *   *   *

*   *   *   *   *

 

 

 

 

 

 

update 20 May 2010

 

 

Home   DuBois Malcolm King   DuBois Malcolm King  Richard Wright 

Related files: Big Tom the Red  Benjamin J. Davis Bio  William Paterson Bio  I Tried to Be a Communist  Communism as Russian Imperialism 

From Parks to Marxism: A Political Evolution   Responsibility of a Pan-African Socialist  Control, Conflict, and Change  Nonwhite Manhood in America